Are there work-family conflict differences between male and female employees?

Rahmi Dwi Febriani (1), Triyono Triyono (2), Puji Gusri Handayani (3), Fricha Meiviolona Yendi (4), Lisa Putriani (5), Verlanda Yuca (6),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(5) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(6) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahmi Dwi Febriani

DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/1202323241

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Work and family are the most important parts of human life that cannot be easily separated. Therefore, individuals must have the ability to balance their responsibilities in work and family life to become individuals with positive and loyal behavior at work. In balancing work and family, conflicts and dilemmas often arise in determining the priorities of these two things, giving rise to a situation called work-family conflict. This research aims to (1) describe employee work-family conflict based on gender (men and women), and (2) examine differences in employee work-family conflict based on gender. This research uses quantitative research methods with a comparative descriptive research type. The research sample was 100 employees of Padang State University. The research results show that there are differences in work-family conflict between male and female employees.

Keywords


Work-family conflict, Academic staff, Family life

References


Andhini, L. P. R., Utami, N., Dewi, A., & Shantiyani, I. (2021). Peran dukungan pasangan dan keyakinan diri mengelola konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap konflik kerja-keluarga selama work from home pada dosen wanita yang sudah menikah. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 8(2), 30–40.

Andhini, L. P. R., & Utami, N. M. S. N. (2022). Teacher’s Dilemma during Distance Learning: Work or/and Family?(The Important of Work Family Conflict Self-Efficacy and Spouse Support). Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 230–239.

Ardi, Z., Febriani, R. D., Ifdil, I., & Afdal, A. (2019). Android “KarirKu” Software Development for Exploration of Career Trends based on Personality Types. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1339(1), 12123.

Azliah, D. S. N., & Lataruva, E. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Work Family Conflict dan Family Work Conflict terhadap Employee Performance dengan Emotional Exhaustion sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Karyawan Berstatus Menikah pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Jawa Tengah dan Daer. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 10(3).

Blanch, A., & Solé, S. (2023). Work–family conflict, wellbeing and strain: Sex differences and children at home. International Journal of Psychology.

Bruck, C. S., Allen, T. D., & Spector, P. E. (2002). The relation between work-family conflict and job satisfaction: A finer-grained analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(3), 336–353. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1836

Buhali, G. A., & Margaretha, M. (2013). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi: Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Management, 13(1), 15–34.

Cerrato, J., & Cifre, E. (2018). Gender inequality in household chores and work-family conflict. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1330.

Choi, L. (2022). Intergenerational family conflict among Asian American families; an exploration of its dynamics, effects, and therapeutic interventions. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/1275/

Dodanwala, T. C., San Santoso, D., & Shrestha, P. (2022). The mediating role of work–family conflict on role overload and job stress linkage. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, ahead-of-print.

Dodanwala, T. C., Santoso, D. S., & Shrestha, P. (2022). The mediating role of work–family conflict on role overload and job stress linkage. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-12-2021-0153

Etemadinezhad, S., Zafarian, L., Yazdani Charati, J., & Ahmadi, M. (2020). Investigating Work-Family Conflict Status and Its Relationship with Teachers’ Demographic Features of Shahrekord: Cross-Sectional Study. Archives of Occupational Health, 4(2), 557–562.

Febriani, R. D., Ardi, Z., & Handayani, P. G. (2017). The Impact of Parents Education Level on Career Aspiration Enhancement.

Febrianto, R. P. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Dan Work overload Terhadap Job Embededdness Karyawan. Universitas Airlangga.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.

Hariko, R., Nirwana, H., Fadli, R. P., Ifdil, I., Hastiani, H., & Febriani, R. D. (2021). Students’ motivation to attend group guidance based on gender and ethnic. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 5(1), 85–96.

Higgins, E. M., Swartz, K., & Roberts, A. (2022). How conflict ‘bleeds over’for correctional staff: Exploring work-family conflict through correctional subculture. Journal of Crime and Justice, 45(1), 87–102.

Isa, M., & Indrayati, N. (2023). The role of work–life balance as mediation of the effect of work–family conflict on employee performance. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, 10.

Lakshminarayanan, S., & Savarimuthu, A. (2022). Work-Family Conflict-An Exploratory Study of the Dependents Child’s Age on Working Mothers. Lakshminarayanan, S., & Savarimuthu, A.(2013). Work-Family Conflict-An Exploratory Study of the Dependents Child’s Age on Working Mothers. Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research, 2(1), 449–470.

Lee, H.-C., & Fung, J. (2023). Associations Between Work–Family Conflict, Psychological Distress, and Well-Being Among Taiwanese Clergy. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 51(1), 32–47.

Li, L. Z., & Wang, S. (2022). Do work-family initiatives improve employee mental health? Longitudinal evidence from a nationally representative cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 297, 407–414.

Liao, E. Y., Lau, V. P., Hui, R. T., & Kong, K. H. (2019). A resource-based perspective on work–family conflict: Meta-analytical findings. Career Development International, 24(1), 37–73.

Ling, Y., & Poweli, G. N. (2001). Work-family conflict in contemporary China: Beyond an American-based model. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 1(3), 357–373.

Madhani, A. A. (2022). Hubungan Konflik Peran Ganda dengan Kinerja Karyawan Wanita pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Mody, L., Griffith, K. A., Jones, R. D., Stewart, A., Ubel, P. A., & Jagsi, R. (2022). Gender Differences in Work-Family Conflict Experiences of Faculty in Academic Medicine. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37(1), 280–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06559-7

Narayanan, S. L., & Savarimuthu, A. (2013). Work-Family conflict-An exploratory study of the dependents child ’ s age on working mothers. Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research, 2(1), 449–470.

Pluut, H., Ilies, R., Su, R., Weng, Q., & Liang, A. X. (2022). How social stressors at work influence marital behaviors at home: An interpersonal model of work–family spillover. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 27(1), 74.

Ponzio, D. Y., Bell, C., Stavrakis, A., Skibicki, H., Czymek, M., Ong, A. C., Post, Z. D., & Bishop, M. E. (2022). Discrepancies in Work-Family Integration Between Female and Male Orthopaedic Surgeons. JBJS, 104(5), 465–472.

Retnowati, A. N., Aprianti, V., & Agustina, D. (2020). Dampak work family conflict dan stres kerja pada kinerja ibu bekerja dari rumah selama pandemic Covid 19 di Bandung. Sains Manajemen, 6(2), 161–166.

Sadiq, M. (2022). Policing in pandemic: Is perception of workload causing work–family conflict, job dissatisfaction and job stress? Journal of Public Affairs, 22(2), e2486.

Setyawan, A., Sunaryo, H., & ABS, M. K. (2020). Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Dan Family Work Conflict Terhadap Stres Kerja Dosen Perempuan Unisma (Universitas Islam Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Manajemen, 9(07).

Smith, C. E., Wayne, J. H., Matthews, R. A., Lance, C. E., Griggs, T. L., & Pattie, M. W. (2022). Stability and change in levels of work–family conflict: A multi‐study, longitudinal investigation. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 95(1), 1–35.

Smyrnios, K. X., Romano, C. A., Tanewski, G. A., Karofsky, P. I., Millen, R., & Yilmaz, M. R. (2003). Work‐family conflict: A study of American and Australian family businesses. Family Business Review, 16(1), 35–51.

Xie, Q., Xia, N., & Yang, G. (2022). Do family affairs matter? Work–Family conflict and safety behavior of construction workers. Journal of Management in Engineering, 38(1), 4021074.

Young, M., Milkie, M. A., & Schieman, S. (2023). Mother–Father Parity in Work–Family Conflict? The Importance of Selection Effects and Nonresponse Bias. Social Forces, 101(3), 1171–1198.

Zhang, Y. (2022). Balancing work and family? Young mother’s coordination points in contemporary China. Contemporary Social Science, 17(4), 326–339.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 478 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.