Sikap remaja gen-z berlatar budaya Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap remaja Gen-Z berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, afektif, dan konatif, serta menguji perbedaan sikap remaja Gen-Z berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabauterhadap perilaku seks ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simple random sampling dan didapatkan 292 remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang tersebar di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berlatar belakang budaya Minangkabau. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik parametrik yaitu dengan menggunakan Paired-Sample T-test dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa fenomena sikap remaja Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas berada pada kategori menolak. Kemudian jika dilihat dari aspek kognitif berada pada kategori menolak, aspek afektif ragu-ragu, dan aspek konatif menolak. Selanjutnya, terdapat perbedaan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seksual bebas ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, dimana remaja laki-laki cenderung lebih menerima perilaku seks bebas dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, diharapkan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak baikorangtua, guru di sekolah dan masyarakat dalam hal menumbuhkan pemahaman berbudaya Minangkabau pada remaja agar terhindar dari bahaya dari seks bebas.
Keywords
  • Sex Behavior
  • Teenagers
  • Minangkabau
  • Perception
References
  1. Agustin, A. W., & Nirwana, H. (2021). Hubungan kontrol diri dengan subjective well being remaja etnis Minangkabau. 7(1), 59–65.
  2. Akbar, R. (2022). Sanksi Sosial terhadap Pelaku Asusila (Studi di Nagari Ketaping Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman). 3(1), 1–7.
  3. Alimoradi, Z., Kariman, N., & Simbar, M. (2017). Contributing Factors to High-Risk Sexual Behaviors among Iranian Adolescent Girls : A Systematic Review R eview A rticle. 5(1), 2–12.
  4. Asysyura, S., & Rizal, G. L. (2020). Perbedaan asertivitas remaja minang ditinjau dari pola asuh orang tua. Proyeksi, 15(2), 120–130.
  5. Aulia, N., & Winarti, Y. (2020). Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Samarinda. Borneo Studeny Research, 1(3), 1977–1980.
  6. Baron, R. A., Byrne, D., & Branscombe, N. R. (2006). Social Psychology. Allyn and Bacon. USA. https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/samplechapter/0/2/0/5/0205444121.pdf
  7. Basri, I., Ratna, E., & Zulfikarni, Z. (2019). The Position and the Role of Women in Local Minangkabau Novels. International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education, 1. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289547
  8. Brewin, D., Koren, A., Morgan, B., Shipley, S., & Hardy, R. L. (2013). Behind Closed Doors: School Nurses and Sexual Education. The Journal of School Nursing, 30(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840513484363
  9. Coyne, S. M., Young, B., Ward, L. M., Davis, J., & Young, B. (2019). Contributions of Mainstream Sexual Media Exposure to Sexual Attitudes , Perceived Peer Norms , and Sexual Behavior : A Meta- Analysis Citation.
  10. Cunningham, S., & Shah, M. (2018). Decriminalizing Indoor Prostitution: Implications for Sexual Violence and Public Health. The Review of Economic Studies, 85(3), 1683–1715. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdx065
  11. Dewinter, J., & Begeer, H. D. G. S. (2017). Sexual Orientation , Gender Identity , and Romantic Relationships in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9), 2927–2934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3199-9
  12. Hafizah. (2019). Pergeseran Fungsi Mamak kandung dalam Pelaksanaan Adat Minangkabau Pada Masyarakat Jorong Batu Badinding Nagari Limo Koto Kecamatan Bonjol Kabuoaten Pasaman. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 16(1).
  13. Handayani, P. G., & Hidayat, H. (2018). Motivasi Berprestasi (Kajian dalam Budaya Minangkabau dan Jawa). Jurnal Counseling Care, 2(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.22202/jcc.2018.v2i2.3330
  14. Handayani, P. G., Wiyono, B. B., Mulihati, & Hambali, I. (2023). A Synthesis of Adversity Quotient in Student Victims of Bullying. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(3), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.1
  15. Hasanuddin. (2016). The Intangible Culture Heritage of Minangkabau Tradional Expressions: The Local Wisdom of The Sociaty in Advising and Noble Advicing. Journal Humanus, XV(No. 2), Page 11-141.
  16. Hébert, M., Cénat, J. M., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., & Guerrier, M. (2016). Child Sexual Abuse, Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Mental Health Problems among High Schools Students: A Moderated Mediated Model. Depression and Anxiety, 33(7), 623–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22504
  17. Hicks, M. S., McRee, A.-L., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2013). Teens Talking with Their Partners about Sex: The Role of Parent Communication. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 8(1–2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2013.790219
  18. Kantor, L. M., & Lindberg, L. (2020). Pleasure and Sex Education : The Need for Broadening Both Content and Measurement. 110(2), 145–148. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305320
  19. Kirby, D., & Goldfarb, A. (2021). Sex Education : Broadening the De fi nition of Relevant Outcomes. 68, 2020–2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.031
  20. Lata, P., Id, P., Seale, H., & Razee, H. (2019). Exploring the factors impacting on access and acceptance of sexual and reproductive health services provided by adolescent-friendly health services in Nepal. 1–19.
  21. Leung, H., Shek, D. T. L., Leung, E., & Shek, E. Y. W. (2019). Development of Contextually-relevant Sexuality Education : Lessons from a Comprehensive Review of Adolescent Sexuality Education Across Cultures. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040621
  22. Livingston, J. A., Allen, K. P., & Nickerson, A. B. (2020). Parental Perspectives on Sexual Abuse Prevention : Barriers and Challenges. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3317–3334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01796-0
  23. Lundgren, R., & Amin, A. (2015). Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Adolescents: Emerging Evidence of Effectiveness. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1, Supplement), S42–S50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.012
  24. Macapagal, K., Kraus, A., Moskowitz, D. A., Birnholtz, J., Macapagal, K., Kraus, A., Moskowitz, D. A., Birnholtz, J., Macapagal, K., Kraus, A., & Moskowitz, D. A. (2020). Geosocial Networking Application Use , Characteristics of App-Met Sexual Partners , and Sexual Behavior Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents Assigned Male at Birth Geosocial Networking Application Use , Characteristics of App-Met Sexual Partners , at Birth. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(8), 1078–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1698004
  25. Perry, S. L. (2018). Only Bad for Believers ? Religion , Pornography Use , and Sexual Satisfaction Among American Men. January. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1423017
  26. Pettman, D. (2020). Peak Libido Sex , Ecology , and the Collapse of Desire.
  27. Rabbitte, M. (2020). Sex education in school, are gender and sexual minority youth included?: A decade in review. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 15(4), 530–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2020.1832009
  28. Reidy, D. E., Smith-Darden, J. P., Cortina, K. S., Kernsmith, R. M., & Kernsmith, P. D. (2015). Masculine Discrepancy Stress, Teen Dating Violence, and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Adolescent Boys. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(6), 619–624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.02.009
  29. Reis, M., Ramiro, L., Matos, M. G. de, & Diniz, J. A. (2011). The effects of sex education in promoting sexual and reproductive health in Portuguese university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 477–485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.266
  30. Retnowati, V., Ilmu, M., Masyarakat, K., & Sebelas, U. (2020). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Pria. 15(2), 75–79.
  31. Rice, E., Gibbs, J., Winetrobe, H., Rhoades, H., Plant, A., Montoya, J., & Kordic, T. (2014). Sexting and Sexual Behavior Among Middle School Students. Pediatrics, 134(1), e21–e28. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2991
  32. Rue, B. P. (2018). Make Way , Millennials , Here. August, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086482218804251
  33. Setya, E., & Widyastuti, A. (2009). Personal Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja Terhadap Hubungan Seks Pranikah. 4(2), 75–85.
  34. Siregar, R. E., Hasanah, N., & Siregar, S. F. (2020). Analisis faktor perilaku seksual remaja di kota medan 1. 01, 99–108.
  35. Stark, A. (2013). The Matrilineal System of the Minangkabau and its Persistence Throughout History: A Structural Perspective. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 13, 1–13.
  36. Sukmawati, E. (2019). Filosofi Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal Sebagai Perlindungan Sosial Keluarga Pada Masyarakat Minangkabau. EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 8(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v8i1.16403
  37. Susilo, S., Istiawati, N. F., Aliman, M., & Zulfi, M. (2021). Investigation of Early Marriage : A Phenomenology Study in the Society of Bawean Island , Indonesia. 544–562.
  38. Taufiqurrahmana, Hidayat, A. T., & Wahyuni, D. (2021). Resistensi Remaja terhadap Norma Agama dalam Adat di Luak Limopuluah. Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan, 36(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.30631/kontekstualita.36.1.21-44
  39. Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., Rose, D., Dowsett, G. W., Chambers, S., Williams, S., Davis, I., & Latini, D. (2017). Threat of Sexual Disqualification : The Consequences of Erectile Dysfunction and Other Sexual Changes for Gay and Bisexual Men With Prostate Cancer. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(7), 2043–2057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0728-0
  40. Wight, D., & Fullerton, D. (2013). A Review of Interventions With Parents to Promote the Sexual Health of Their Children. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(1), 4–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.014