Perspektif Holland Theory serta Aplikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Karir

  • Berru Amalianita 
    Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)
    Indonesia
  • Yola Eka Putri
    Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)
    Indonesia

Abstract

Teori Holland memandang kepribadian memiliki karakteristik yang unik, yang berkembang dari faktor genetik dan pengaruh lingkungan.Teori Holland memberikan perhatian pada tipe kepribadian sebagai penyebab utama dalam pilihan tipe lingkungan pekerjaan.Holland membagi enam tipe kepribadian dan enam tipe lingkungan pekerjaan. Adapun keenam tipe tersebut adalah realistik, investigatif, artistik, sosial enterprising, dan konvensional. Teori Holland sangatlah penting untuk membangun suatu keterkaitan atau kecocokan antara tipe kepribadian individu dan pemilihan karir tertentu. Pemilihan dan penyesuaian karir merupakan gambaran dari kepribadian seseorang. Melalui enam tipe kerpribadian mengemukakan bahwa kepuasan dan kecenderungan untuk meninggalkan satu posisi bergantung pada tingkat samapai mana individu secara berhasil mencocokkan kepribadiannya dengan suatu pekerjaan serta memiliki pekerjaan yang sepadan.
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