Prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort (msd) among heeled shoe user: the correlation between the foot regions and discomfort

(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin 

(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin 
(3) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin 


Copyright (c) 2020 Nor ‘Amirah binti Talib, Ismaniza binti Ismail, Surniza binti Mohd Hilmin
DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/81063800
Full Text:

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analysis the correlation between the foot regions and discomfort among heeled shoes user. This study used the quantitave correlation method with 250 sample. The questionnaire was adapted from the standardized Nordic questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort questionnaire. Result shows that there is relationship between heel height and the discomfort at foot palm. The cumulative percentage of discomfort at forefoot area 2 (F2) have the highest percentage (20.4 %) followed by hindfoot (19.58 %), forefoot area 5 (F5) and midfoot (18.06 %), Forefoot area 1 (F1) (14.3 %) and Forefoot area 4 (9.5 %). Based of the result it is recommended to have more education exposure related to MSD prevalence as most of the wear do not aware the risk of foot discomfort may lead to low back pain if ignoring the foot discomfort. Further research is needed in order to find the most suitable height of the heel shoes in minimizing the risk of having foot MSD.
Keywords
References
Barkema, D. D., Derrick, T. R., & Martin, P. E. (2012). Heel height affects lower extremity frontal plane joint moments during walking. Gait & Posture, 35(3), 483–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.013
Chuan, T. K., Hartono, M., & Kumar, N. (2010). Anthropometry of the Singaporean and Indonesian populations. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(6), 757–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2010.05.001
Domínguez, G., Munuera, P., Lafuente, G., & Martínez, L. (2006). Quantification of the compensation of differences in limb length using heel raises. The Foot, 16(3), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2006.03.001
Gong, W., Ma, S., & Ro, H. (2011). Correlation between the Lumbar Lordosis Curve and the Temperature Difference of the Lower Extremity Regions in Patients Lumbar Herniated Nucleus Pulposus. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 23(1), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.23.37
Hignett, S., & McAtamney, L. (2000). Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-6870(99)00039-3
Hue, O., Simoneau, M., Marcotte, J., Berrigan, F., Doré, J., Marceau, P., Marceau, S., Tremblay, A., & Teasdale, N. (2007). Body weight is a strong predictor of postural stability. Gait & Posture, 26(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.005
Klamklay, J., Sungkhapong, A., Yodpijit, N., & E. Patterson, P. (2008). Anthropometry of the southern Thai population. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38(1), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2007.09.001
Menz, H. B., Dufour, A. B., Riskowski, J. L., Hillstrom, H. J., & Hannan, M. T. (2013). Foot posture, foot function and low back pain: the Framingham Foot Study. Rheumatology, 52(12), 2275–2282. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket298
M.Y., R., Rizal H., M., & S.A.R., S. N. (2009). Anthropometry Dimensions of Older Malaysians: Comparison of Age, Gender and Ethnicity. Asian Social Science, 5(6), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n6p133
Nelson-Wong, E., & Callaghan, J. P. (2010). The impact of a sloped surface on low back pain during prolonged standing work: A biomechanical analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 41(6), 787–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.01.005
Shiri, R., Martimo, K.-P., Miranda, H., Ketola, R., Kaila-Kangas, L., Liira, H., Karppinen, J., & Viikari-Juntura, E. (2011). The effect of workplace intervention on pain and sickness absence caused by upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 37(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3141
Speksnijder, C. M., vd Munckhof, R. J. H., Moonen, S. A., & Walenkamp, G. H. I. M. (2005). The higher the heel the higher the forefoot-pressure in ten healthy women. The Foot, 15(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2004.10.001
Strazdins, L., & Bammer, G. (2004). Women, work and musculoskeletal health. Social Science & Medicine, 58(6), 997–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00260-0
Yung-Hui, L., & Wei-Hsien, H. (2005). Effects of shoe inserts and heel height on foot pressure, impact force, and perceived comfort during walking. Applied Ergonomics, 36(3), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.11.001
Dairman, M. (2016, September 8). Home Page. 1foot2foot.Com. https://1foot2foot.com/suffolk-va-foot-doctors-and-surgeons-can-treat-your-foot-heel-and-ankle-pain/foot-and-ankle-pain-and-treatment/
SOCSO Annual Report, Social Security Organization, Malaysia, 2010.
SOCSO Annual Report, Social Security Organization, Malaysia, 2018.
Article Metrics


Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.