Exposing the dark side: phubbing as a detrimental consequence in the digital era

Lira Erwinda

doi:10.29210/022895jpgi0005

Exposing the dark side: phubbing as a detrimental consequence in the digital era

Lira Erwinda

⁽¹⁾,
(1) Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten

Indonesia

Corresponding Author
Copyright (c) 2023 Lira Erwinda

DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/022895jpgi0005

Full Text:

Language : en

Abstract

In the digital era, the phenomenon of phubbing has emerged as a detrimental consequence associated with the use of technology. Phubbing refers to behavior in which a person is too focused on their electronic device, such as a smartphone, while interacting with other people. This study aims to reveal the dark side of phubbing and its negative impact on social relations in an increasingly digitally connected era. This study uses literature analysis and related research, it is found that phubbing can threaten the quality of interpersonal relationships. When someone engages in phubbing, they ignore the physical presence of those around them, leaving others feeling neglected, unappreciated, and lonely. In addition, phubbing also interferes with healthy human communication, leading to shallow communication disorders, lack of empathy, and difficulties in building meaningful relationships. In facing these adverse consequences, research also underscores the importance of implementing strategies and policies that educate the public about the wise use of information technology. In addition, personal approaches such as increasing self-awareness about phubbing behavior and adopting habits that balance the use of technology and social interaction can also help reduce the negative effects of phubbing.

Keywords

Phubbing, Digital Era, Dark Side, Addiction

References

Acat, M. B., Tüken, G., & Karadağ, E. (2010). The Scale of Scientific Epistemological Beliefs: Adapting for Turkish Culture, Language Validity and Examination of Factor Structure. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 7(4), 6020.

Afdal, A., Alizamar, A., Ifdil, I., Ardi, Z., Sukmawati, I., Zikra, Z., Ilyas, A., Fikri, M., Syahputra, Y., & Hariyani, H. (2019). An Analysis of Phubbing Behaviour: Preliminary research from counseling perspective. 1st International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2018). Atlantis Press, 295, 270–273. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How Frequent? Who is Phubbed? In Which Situation? And Using Which Apps? Proceedings of the Thirty Ninth International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), 1–9.

Alizamar, A., Fikri, M., Afdal, A., Syahputra, Y., Sukmawati, I., & Ilyas, A. (2019). Phubbing Behavior: How it’s Related to Happiness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(6), 348–358. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-5-2019/178-vol-5-iss-6

Arwani. (2002). Komunikasi dalam keperawatan. EGC.

Barrios-Borjas, D. A., Bejar-Ramos, V. A., & Cauchos-Mora, V. S. (2017). Uso excesivo de Smartphones/ tele´fonos celulares: Phubbing y Nomofobia. Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 55, 205–206.

Billieux, J., Der, V., Linden, M., & Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. . . Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22, 1195–1210.

Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2018). Be Aware ! If You Start Using Facebook Problematically You Will Feel Lonely : Phubbing , and Facebook Intrusion . A Cross-Sectional Study. Reports and Communication Be, XX(X), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318754490

Bungin, B. (2013). Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Burlian, P. (2016). Patologi Sosial. Bumi Aksara.

Cameron, A.-F., & Webster, J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicommunicating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22(3), 754–771.

Cerullo. (1997). Accounting information sistem : Essential concept and application , Third edition. Jhon Wiley and Sons.

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018

Dai, Q. (2016). Gender, Grade and Personality Differences in Internet Addiction and Positive Psychological Health among Chinese College Students. Primary Health Care Open Access, 6(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1079.1000248

Davey, S., & Davey, A. (2014). Assessment of smartphone addiction in Indian adolescents: a mixed method study by systematic-review and meta-analysis approach. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(12), 1500.

Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blanchio, A., & Przepiorkaa, A. (2017). Predictors and consequences of “phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study Sanjeev. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 102–105.

David, M. E., & Roberts, J. A. (2017). Phubbed and Alone: Phone Snubbing, Social Exclusion, and Attachment to Social Media. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 2(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/690940

Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale in a younger population. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24, 226–234.

Du, W., Xing, K., & Gong, H. (2017). Smart phone based phubbing walking detection and safety warning. Proceedings of the Workshop on Smart Internet of Things, 9, 1–9.

Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniçeri, İ. (2019). Phubbing: Which Personality Traits Are Prone to Phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, 1–14.

Gainsbury, S. M., Russell, A. M. T., King, D. L., Delfabbro, P., & Hing, N. (2016). Migration from social casino games to gambling: Motivations and characteristics of gamers who gamble. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.021

Gonza´lez-Rivera, J. A., Segura-Abreu, L. M., & Urbistondo-Rodrı´guez, V. (2018). Phubbing in romantic relationships: Cell phone use, couple satisfaction, psychological well-being and mental health. Interacciones. Revista de Avances En Psicologı´a, 4, 81–91.

Güliz Uğur, N., & Koç, T. (2015). Mobile Phones As Distracting Tools in the Classroom: College Students Perspective. The Journal of Operations Research Statistics, 3(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17093/aj.2015.3.2.5000145549

Guru, T. M. (2007). Sosiologi. Erlangga.

Hall, A. J. (2001). Accounting Information System, Thomson Learning South Western College publishing, edisi Indonesia. Salemba Empat.

Halpern, D., & Katz, J. E. (2017). Texting’s consequences for romantic relationships: A crossed-lagged analysis highlights its risks. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 386–394.

Hanika, I. M. (2015). Fenomena Phubbing di Era milinea (ketergantungan seseorang pada smartphone terhadap lingkungannya). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 42–51.

Haomasan, P., & Nofharina, N. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Tehadap Pola Komunikasi Interpesonal Siswa Smp Negeri 50 Bandung. Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21107/ILKOM.V12I1.3710

Hariyani, H., & Syahputra, Y. (2019). Whether there effect of the used video on group guidance services to aggressive behavior? Konselor, 8(3), 92–97.

Hassanzadeh, R., & Rezaei, A. (2011). Effect of sex, course and age on SMS addiction in students. Journal of Scientific Research, 10, 619–625.

Kadylak, T., Makki, T. W., Rikard, R. V, & Sah, Y. J. (2018). Disrupted copresence : Older adults ’ views on mobile phone use during face-to-face interactions. Mobile Media & Communication, 00(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157918758129

Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Mızrak Şahin, B., Çulha, İ., & Babadağ, B. (2016). The Virtual World’s Current Addiction: Phubbing. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013

Karadag, E., Tosuntas, S. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Sahin, B. M., & Babadag, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005

Khare, S., & Qasim, S. H. (2019). Study of Phubbing behavior in relation to Anxiety. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 105–110.

Krasnova, H., Abramova, O., Notter, I., & Baumann, A. (2016). Why Phubbing Is Toxic for Your Relationship: Understanding the Role of Smartphone Jealousy Among “Generation Y” Users. Association for Information System, 109. http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2016_rp

Mahani, S., & Nazlinda. (2013). Generasi Z: Tenaga Kerja Baru dan Cabarannya. Artikel Psikologi, 1–8.

Manalu, S. R. (2017). Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Dinamika Hubungan pacaran: Studi terhadap Penggunaan Instagram pada Pasangan Berpacaran. Interaksi Online, 5(4), 1–10.

Moncur, W., Orzech, K. M., & Neville, F. G. (2016). Fraping, social norms and online representations of self. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.042

Nakamura, T. (2015). The action of looking at a mobile phone display as nonverbal behavior/communication: A theoretical perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 68–75.

Otto, A. S., Clarkson, J. J., Kardes, F. R., Roberts, J. A., David, M. E., Dietz, B., & Bijmolt, T. H. A. (2017). Partner Phubbing : How Cell Phones Impact Romantic Partnerships Outperforming Whom ? Performance-Prove Goal Orientation Don ’ t Overcomplicate Adapt and Simplify What are People Saying about You ? Using eWOM to Protect and Build Your Business. Keller Center Research Report, 10(1).

Pendergrass, W. S., & Town, C. (2017). Phubbing : Communication in the Attention Economy. In Information Systems Applied Research Austin. USA.

Pew, I. (2014). Mobile Technology Fact Sheet. Http://Www .Pewinternet.Org/Facts-Sheets/Mobile-Technology-Fact-Sheet/.

Pinchot, Jamie, Paullet, K., & Rota, D. (2011). HowMobileTechnology Is Changing Our Culture. Journal of Information Systems Applied Research, 4(1), 39–48.

Prasetyo, R. A. (2017). Hubungan antara kecanduan gadget (smartphone) dengan empati pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. UMS.

Pratiwi, I., & Widyastuti, D. A. (2021). Medai Videoscribe dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok sebagai Alternatif Solusi untuk Mereduksi Perilaku Phubbing pada Siswa SMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 1.

Prayitno. (2017). Konseling Profesional yang Berhasil: Layanan dan Kegiatan Pendukung. Rajawali Pers.

Przybylski, A. K., & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? how the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(3), 237–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407512453827

Rahadi, D. R. (2007). Peranan Teknologi Informasi dalam peningkatan pelayanan di sektor publik. Seminar Nasional Teknologi, 1–13.

Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions necessary for employee engagement. In Computers in Human Behavior. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.021

Roberts, J. A., YaYa, L. P., & Manolis, C. (2014). The Invisible Addiction: Cellphone Activities and Addiction among Male and Female College Students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(4), 254–65.

Sandjajaa, S. S., & Syahputra, Y. (2019). Has a Fear of Missing Out Contributed to Phubbing Among Students? International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(6), 219–230. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-5-2019/178-vol-5-iss-6

Setiawati, Y., & Fithriyah, I. (2020). Deteksi dini dan penanganan kecanduan gawai pada anak. Airlangga University Press.

Syahputra, Y., & Erwinda, L. (2020). Perbedaan Nomophobia mahasiswa; analisis Rasch. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29210/02020616

Syahputra, Y., Prayitno, P., Syahniar, S., Karneli, Y., & Hariyani, H. (2019). Rasch stacking analysis of student internet addiction based on gender. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.29210/129300

Syaodih, N. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

T’ng, S. T., Ho, K. H., & Low, S. K. (2018). Are you “phubbing” me? The Determinants of Phubbing Behavior and Assessment of Measurement Invariance across Sex Differences. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2018.3318

Tecmark. (2014). Tecmark Survey Finds Average User Picks Up Their Smartphone 221 Times a Day. Http://Www.Tecmark.Co.Uk/Smartphone -Usage-Data-Uk-2014/.

Turel, O., Serenko, A., & Giles, P. (2011). Integrating technology addiction and use: An empirical investigation of online auction users. . . MIS Quarterly, 35, 1043–1061.

Vanden Abeele, Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016a). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562–569.

Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016b). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.005

Xie, X., Dong, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 466–472.

Youarti, I. E., & Hidayah, N. (2018). Perilaku Phubbing Sebagai Karakter Remaja Generasi Z. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 4(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26638/jfk.553.2099

Yusnita, Y., & Syam, M. H. (2017). Pengaruh perilaku phubbing akibat penggunaan smartphone berlebihan terhadap interaksi sosial mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 2(3), 1–13.

Zees, R. F., Ariani, G. A. P. P., Usman, L., & Djamalu, I. (2021). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Ketergantungan Gadget pada Remaja Di Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo. PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Tahun 2020 ISBN: 978-623-93457-1-6, 131–138.