Model tata kelola pemerintah untuk memitigasi krisis akibat Covid-19 dan dampaknya pada kesejahteraan masyarakat

Abdul Nadjib; Oemar Madri Bafadhal

doi:10.29210/020211228

Model tata kelola pemerintah untuk memitigasi krisis akibat Covid-19 dan dampaknya pada kesejahteraan masyarakat

Abdul Nadjib

⁽¹⁾, Oemar Madri Bafadhal ⁽²⁾,
(1) Universitas Sriwijaya

Indonesia
(2) Universitas Sriwijaya

Indonesia

Corresponding Author

DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020211228

Full Text:

Language : en

Abstract

Covid-19 telah menimbulkan krisis yang membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan pandemi di berbagai Negara termasuk Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan tata kelola untuk mengurangi dampak kemiskinan di Ibukota Indonesia membahas mengenai koordinasi pemerintah dalam merespon dampak pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur. Sumber data diambil secara tidak langsung dari hasil pencarian (browsing) secara online yang meringkas dataset dari OECD, SMERU, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Kementrian keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemerintah telah melakukan beberapa langkah untuk mengatasi krisis melalui kebijakan dan tata kelola.. Meskipun terdapat kerumitan dan birokrasi kelembagaan , namun penerapan Prinsip-prinsip tata kelola, partisipasi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas tetap berjalan lancar. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan komprehensif untuk memitigasi situasi krisis telah disiapkan mulai tanggap darurat, penanganan dampak sosial-ekonomi, dan model kesiapsiagaan ke depan. Melalui mekanisme partisipasi dan transparansi, pemerintah Indonesia telah memberikan serangkaian prosedur yang wajar dan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku untuk memberikan akses kepada masyarakat secara sosial-ekonomi melalui program kartu pra-kerja dan rencana respon lainnya. Diusulkan agar sinergi dan koordinasi diperluas ke tingkat internasional untuk mengatasi meningkatnya kemiskinan akibat dampak krisis tersebut

Keywords

COVID-19, good governance, kemiskinan

References

Abiad, A., Arao, R. M., & Dagli, S. (2020). The economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on developing Asia. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/BRF200096

Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar”. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38-49.

Aidha, C. N., Ningrum, D. R., Armintasari, F., Herawati, H., Ramdlaningrum, H., Ramdlaningrum, M.,... & Thaariq, W. (2020). Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi Indonesia, 2015–2018.

Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. The Lancet, 395(10228), 931-934.

Azzahra, N. F. (2020). Addressing Distance Learning Barriers in Indonesia Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/6247

Barua, S. (2020). Understanding Coronanomics: The economic implications of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. SSRN Electronic Journal https://doi org/10/ggq92n.

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G.,... & Rodes, V. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126.

Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 1-7.

Dawes, S. S. (2010). Stewardship and usefulness: Policy principles for information-based transparency. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 377-383.

Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Mahfud, C., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M.,... & Gunawan, L. A. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 100091.

Djalante, R., Thomalla, F., Sinapoy, M. S., & Carnegie, M. (2012). Building resilience to natural hazards in Indonesia: progress and challenges in implementing the Hyogo Framework for Action. Natural Hazards, 62(3), 779-803.

Doh, J. P., & Guay, T. R. (2006). Corporate social responsibility, public policy, and NGO activism in Europe and the United States: An institutional‐stakeholder perspective. Journal of Management studies, 43(1), 47-73.

Driggin, E., Madhavan, M. V., Bikdeli, B., Chuich, T., Laracy, J., Biondi-Zoccai, G.,... & Brodie, D. (2020). Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(18), 2352-2371.

Eichenbaum, M. S., Rebelo, S., & Trabandt, M. (2020). The macroeconomics of epidemics (No. w26882). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Estadilla, L. S. (2020). The Economics of COVID-19 in the Philippines. Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics, 30(9), 178.

Guerrieri, V., Lorenzoni, G., Straub, L., & Werning, I. (2020). Macroeconomic Implications of COVID-19: Can Negative Supply Shocks Cause Demand Shortages? (No. w26918). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Hamdi, A. S., & Bahruddin, E. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif aplikasi dalam pendidikan. Bogor. Deepublish.

Hankivsky, O., Grace, D., Hunting, G., Giesbrecht, M., Fridkin, A., Rudrum, S.,... & Clark, N. (2014). An intersectionality-based policy analysis framework: critical reflections on a methodology for advancing equity. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), 119.

Jackson, D., Bradbury‐Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID‐19. Journal of clinical nursing.

Khan, N., & Faisal, S. (2020). Epidemiology of Corona virus in the world and its effects on the China economy. Available at SSRN 3548292.

Kolstad, I., & Wiig, A. (2009). Is transparency the key to reducing corruption in resource-rich countries?. World development, 37(3), 521-532.

Lalon, R. M. (2020). COVID-19 vs Bangladesh: Is it Possible to Recover the Impending Economic Distress Amid this Pandemic?. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2).

Loayza, N. V., & Pennings, S. (2020). Macroeconomic policy in the time of COVID-19: A primer for developing countries. 147291. https://doi.org/10.1596/33540.

Maliszewska, M., Mattoo, A., & Van Der Mensbrugghe, D. (2020). The potential impact of COVID-19 on GDP and trade: A preliminary assessment.

Mas’udi, Wawan & Astrina, Azifah (2020a). “Problematika Kebijakan Krisis COVID-19 di Indonesia”. Policy Brief. Edisi 1. Yogyakarta: FISIPOL UGM.

Mazza, M., Marano, G., Lai, C., Janiri, L., & Sani, G. (2020). Danger in danger: Interpersonal violence during COVID-19 quarantine. Psychiatry research, 113046.

Mueller, N., & Chancellery, S. F. (2010). Proposition for a multi-dimensional, integrated approach for a crisis management system on a national level. In 14th Annual Conference of the International Research Society for Public Management (IRSPM) Conference, Berne.

Muzakki, F. (2020). The Global Political Economy Impact of Covid-19 and The Implication to Indonesia. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 1(2), 76-92.

Orleans, L. A., is Vice, H., & Manchikanti, L. (2020). Expanded umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) as a therapeutic strategy in managing critically ill COVID-19 patients: the case for compassionate use. Pain physician, 23, E71-E83.

Persson, H., Åhman, H., Yngling, A. A., & Gulliksen, J. (2015). Universal design, inclusive design, accessible design, design for all: different concepts—one goal? On the concept of accessibility—historical, methodological and philosophical aspects. Universal Access in the Information Society, 14(4), 505-526.

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A.,... & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery.

Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia. SMERU Working Paper.

Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries. Tourism management, 21(6), 613-633.

Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lock Down Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 227-238.

Yusuf, A. M. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Jakarta. Prenada Media.

Zhang, L., Jiang, Y., Wei, M., Cheng, B. H., Zhou, X. C., Li, J.,... & Hu, R. H. (2020). Analysis of the pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Hubei Province. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 55, E009-E009.

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 466 times

PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.