Differences in the three swimming style learning outcomes from gender

Syahrastani Syahrastani(1),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020221590

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This research was conducted because swimming style learning outcomes are still weak in terms of gender. This study aims to determine the interaction between gender and swimming style learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental using a 2x3 factorial design. The research method used is descriptive-comparative, with a sample of 100 sports education students. The questionnaire is an effective data collection method to test the variables to be measured and the answers expected by the respondents. The questionnaire applies a Likert scale by providing an opportunity to answer each item. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the SPSS 22.0 program using one-way ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA analysis. The results showed that (1) there were differences in the learning outcomes of swimming style in terms of gender, (2) there was an interaction between gender and swimming style. The learning outcomes of male students' swimming styles were higher than female students, both in the breaststroke, butterfly, and freestyle.

Keywords


Swimming Style; Learning Outcomes; Gender

References


Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., & Mamat, M. (2016). The Likert scale analysis using parametric based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Computational Methods in Social Sciences, 4(1), 13-21.

http://cmss.univnt.ro/wpcontent/uploads/vol/split/vol_IV_issue_1/CMSS_vol_IV_issue_1_art.002.pdf

Bakayev, VV, & Bolotin, AE (2017, May). Pedagogical model of children swimming training with the use of method of substitution of hydrogenous locomotion. In 8-th International scientific conference on kinesiology (May 10-14, 2017, Opatija, Croatia) (pp. 763-767).

Bang, H., Won, D., & Park, S. (2020). School engagement, self-esteem, and depression of adolescents: The role of sport participation and volunteering activity and gender differences. Children and youth services review, 113, 105012.

Bebetsos, E., Filippou, F., & Bebetsos, G. (2017). Athletes′ criticism of coaching behavior: Differences among gender, and type of sport. Polish Psychological Bulletin.

Brunner, G., Melnyk, D., Sigfússon, B., & Wattenhofer, R. (2019, September). Swimming style recognition and lap counting using a smartwatch and deep learning. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Wearable Computers (pp. 23-31).

Chen, K. S., & Chen, H. T. (2014). Applying Importance–Performance Analysis With Simple Regression Model and Priority Indices to Assess Hotels' Service Performance. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 42(2), 455-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/JTE20130124

Chiang, THC, Yang, SJ, & Yin, C. (2019). Effect of gender differences on 3-on-3 basketball games taught in a mobile flipped classroom. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1093-1105.

Einfalt, M., Zecha, D., & Lienhart, R. (2018, March). Activity-conditioned continuous human pose estimation for performance analysis of athletes using the example of swimming. In 2018 IEEE winter conference on applications of computer vision (WACV) (pp. 446-455). IEEE.

Fozia, SS, Sharma, S., & Arora, N. (2019). Core Muscles Electromyographic Analysis in Collegiate Athlete on Performing Deadlift on Different Unstable Surfaces. Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 12(2), 95.

Gencer, YG (2018). Effects of 8-Week Core Exercises on Free Style Swimming Performance of Female Swimmers Aged 9-12. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 4(3), 182-185.

Goy, SC, Wong, YL, Low, WY, Noor, SNM, Fazli-Khalaf, Z., Onyeneho, N., ... & Ginika Uzoigwe, A. (2018). Swimming against the tide in STEM education and gender equality: a problem of recruitment or retention in Malaysia. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11), 1793-1809.

Laksana, A. A. N. P., Adnyana, . I. W., Pranata, I. K. Y., & Dewi, I. A. K. A. (2021). Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Renang Gaya Dada Pada Siswa Menengah Pertama. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31599/jces.v2i1.490

Lazaridi, A., Krommidas, C., Syrmpas, I., & Digelidis, N. (2021). The Influence of Gender, Age, Sport Participation and Family Wealth on Adolescents' Self-Worth and Out-of-School Physical Activity. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 7(2), 367-382.

Lenneis, V., Agergaard, S., & Evans, AB (2020). Women-only swimming as a space of belonging. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 1-16.

Lombardo, MP, & Deaner, RO (2018). On the evolution of the sex differences in throwing: throwing is a male adaptation in humans. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 93(2), 91-119.

Mardesia, P., Dlis, F., & Sukur, A. (2021, February). The Influence of Teaching Inclusion Style on Destination Swimming Learning. In 1st International Conference on Sport Sciences, Health and Tourism (ICSSHT 2019) (pp. 365-368). Atlantis Press.

Mashud, M. (2018). Swimming Lesson Based on Interactive Multimedia. International Journal of Sports Science, 8(3).

Matešić, M., & Vrečko, I. (2019). Prevention Of Gender-Based Violence As Higher Education Learning Outcome: Teaching, Learning And Assessment Of Human Rights Learning Outcomes In Croatia. Metodički obzori: asopis za odgojno-obrazovnu theoreticalju i praksu, 15(2 (27), 43-61.

Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 22(1), 67.

Nopiyanto, YE, & Dimyati, D. (2018). Psychological characteristics of the Indonesian Sea Games athletes in terms of the type of sport and gender. Journal of Sport, 6(1), 69-76.

Nunaki, JH, Damopolii, I., Kandowangko, NY, & Nusantari, E. (2019). The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning to Train the Students' Metacognitive Skills Based on Gender Differences. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 505-516.

Omae, Y., Kon, Y., Kobayashi, M., Sakai, K., Shionoya, A., Takahashi, H., ... & Miyaji, C. (2017). Swimming style classification based on ensemble learning and adaptive feature value by using inertial measurement units. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 21(4), 616-631.

Pharr, J., Irwin, C., Layne, T., & Irwin, R. (2018). Predictors of swimming ability among children and adolescents in the United States. Sports, 6(1), 17.

Pinto, G., Bigozzi, L., Vettori, G., & Vezzani, C. (2018). The relationship between conceptions of learning and academic outcomes in middle school students according to gender differences. Learning, culture and social interaction, 16, 45-54.

Rahman, SE (2021). Analysis of the Implementation of the National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia Swimming Training Program in 2021. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 8(1).

Ratna, A., & Samie, SF (Eds.). (2017). Race, Gender and Sport: The Politics of Ethnic'Other'Girls and Women. Routledge.

Rocamora, I., González-Víllora, S., Fernández-Río, J., & Arias-Palencia, NM (2019). Physical activity levels, game performance and friendship goals using two different pedagogical models: Sport Education and Direct Instruction. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(1), 87-102.

Rusdi, R., Dlis, F., Lubis, J., Nata, AD, & Whalsen, W. (2020). The Effect of Teaching Style Practice, Reciprocity, Inclusion and Learning Motivation on Butterfly Swimming Skills. Kinesthetic: Scientific Journal of Physical Education, 4(2), 63-69.

Salavera, C., Usan, P., & Jarie, L. (2017). Emotional intelligence and social skills on self-efficacy in secondary education students. Are there gender differences?. Journal of adolescence, 60, 39-46.

Sigit, DV, Suryanda, A., Suprianti, E., & Ichsan, IZ (2019). The effect of adversity quotient and gender to learning outcomes of high school students. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6), C2.

Smith, T. W. (2019). Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Questionnaire Design and Evaluation (pp. 473–492). In Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119263685.ch19

Solihin, A. O., & Rachmawati, A. (2019). Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin dan Usia dengan Motivasi Belajar Renang. JPOE, 1(2), 111-117.

Stavrou, V., Tsarouhas, K., Karetsi, E., Michos, P., Daniil, Z., & I Gourgoulianis, K. (2018). Adolescent finswimmers: early myocardial adaptations in different swimming styles. Sports, 6(3), 78.

Yigit, S., & Mendes, M. (2018). Which effect size measure is appropriate for one-way and two-way ANOVA models? A Monte Carlo simulation study. Revstat Statistical Journal, 16(3), 295-313.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.