Analisis strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat pasca pandemi: studi kasus di indonesia dalam perspektif ekonomi pertahanan

Ivan Yulivan

doi:10.29210/020221952

Analisis strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat pasca pandemi: studi kasus di indonesia dalam perspektif ekonomi pertahanan

Ivan Yulivan

⁽¹⁾,
(1) Universitas Pertahanan

Indonesia

Corresponding Author

DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020221952

Full Text:

Language : id

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on economic changes in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze more deeply related to the post-pandemic community empowerment strategy in the perspective of the defense economy in Indonesia. This study collaborated with ten participants through a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out with a 95-minute Focus Group Discussion to review data related to post-pandemic economic changes and community empowerment strategies. In-depth interviews were conducted to obtain information related to the planning and development of the post-pandemic defense economy. The interview technique was conducted face-to-face and there were five participants. The interviewees included one community empowerment strategist, two defense economists and two representatives of non-governmental organizations. The duration of time required for in-depth interviews ranges from 65-90 minutes for one participant. The results of this study indicate the process of ratification of community empowerment and economic recovery efforts in Indonesia. In addition, planning and development of the post-pandemic defense economy. This research has implications for community development through processes and actions that can increase community empowerment after the pandemic.

Keywords

Community empowerment; Post-pandemic; Defense economy ;Economy recovery

References

Agustina, E., Ernawati, Irvita, M., & Putri, C. P. (2021). Dampak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia, 1(1), 89–100.

Amini, A. Z., Navalino, D. A., & Widana, I. D. K. K. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengan (UMKM) di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertahanan, 7(2), 235–244.

Ardo, I. M., Lenshie, N. E., Amuchie, A. A., Ezeibe, C., Udeogu, C., & Nneka, O. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic, policy-intensified economic crisis and declining state control in Nigeria. Democracy and Security.

Arredondo, E., Kashyap, R., & Surani, S. (2021). Tsunami of economic turmoil to hit the healthcare in 2021-2022: COVID-19 pandemic is just an earthquake. Hospital Practice (1995), 49(4), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548331.2021.1917896

Ataöv, A., Kahraman, Z. E. H., & Osmay, S. (2021). Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning. Frontiers of Architectural Research, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.12.001

Ba, S., & Bai, H. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic as an accelerator of economic transition and financial innovation in China. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 18(4), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2020.1855394

Bechange, S., Jolley, E., Gascoyne, B., Smith, K., Griffiths, A., Ngorok, J., & Schmidt, E. (2021). Livelihood outcomes in a cohort of youth with disabilities following participation in an economic empowerment programme in rural Uganda. Disability and Health Journal, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101069

Chambers, R. (1996). Participatory rural appraisal and the reversal of power. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology, 19(1), 5–23.

Cheung, T. M. (2011). The chinese defense economy’s long march from imitation to innovation. Journal of Strategic Studies, 34(3), 325–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2011.574976

Dasgupta, P., Panda, M., Bansal, R., & Sahay, S. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on India: alternative scenarios for economic and social development. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 26(2), 319–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2021.1917096

Fadhilah, N. (2020). Strategi Manajemen Distribusi Islam Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(4), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v2i4.168

Faskhutdinov, A. (2015). Modernization of the Russian Economy in Terms of Innovative Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 188–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.358

Friedman, J. (1994). Cultural identity and global process. Sage.

Fu, X., Zhang, J., & Wang, L. (2020). Introduction to the special section: the impact of Covid-19 and post-pandemic recovery: China and the world economy. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 18(4), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2020.1855939

Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2020). Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131

Hanotubun, S. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Journal Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1).

Herdiansah, A. G. (2016). Peran Organisasi Masyarakat (Ormas) Dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Lsm) Dalam Menopang Pembangunan Di Indonesia. Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 1(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v1i1.11185

Hossen, M. A. (2016). Participatory mapping for community empowerment. Asian Geographer, 33(2), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/10225706.2016.1237370

Johnson, L. (2014). Culturally Responsive Leadership for Community Empowerment. Multicultural Education Review, 6(2), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615x.2014.11102915

Junfeng, R., Yechi, M., Farmanesh, P., & Ullah, S. (2022). Managing transitions for sustainable economic development in post-COVID world: do fiscal and monetary support matter? Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2028176

Le, T. H., & Tran-Nam, B. (2018). Trade liberalization, financial modernization and economic development: An empirical study of selected Asia–Pacific countries. Research in Economics, 72(2), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2017.03.001

Li, Y., & Mutchler, J. E. (2020). Older Adults and the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 32(4–5), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1773191

Li, Z., Farmanesh, P., Kirikkaleli, D., & Itani, R. (2021). A comparative analysis of COVID-19 and global financial crises: evidence from US economy. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 35(1), 2427–2441. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1952640

Luitel, Y. R. (2017). Participatory Research and Empowerment: A Conceptual Revisit of the Debate on Alternative Social Science Research. Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 11, 115–129. https://doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v11i0.18825

McDonough, J. F. (2013). Community Analysis and Practice: Toward a Grounded Civil Society. Routledge.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. (Second). SAGE Publication.

Narasri, P., Tantiprasoplap, S., Mekwiwatanawong, C., Sanongdej, W., & Piaseu, N. (2020). Management of food insecurity in the COVID-19 pandemic: a model of sustainable community development. Health Care for Women International, 41(11–12), 1363–1369. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1823984

Palutturi, S., Saleh, L. M., Rachmat, M., Malek, J. A., & Nam, E. W. (2021). Principles and strategies for aisles communities empowerment in creating Makassar Healthy City, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S46–S48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.013

Purwandari, E., Chamidah, A. N., & Mumpuniarti. (2018). Pemberdayaan Orang Tua Dan Masyarakat Di Desa Balingasal Dalam Identifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 13(2), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v13i2.19133

Rianto, R., Prihantoro, K., Santosa, A. I., Pramono, B., Saputro, G. E., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Kebijakan Publik Desa Wisata Solusi Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Pertahanan. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(5), 1441–1449.

Rolfe, S. (2016). Divergence in Community Participation Policy: Analysing Localism and Community Empowerment Using a Theory of Change Approach. Local Government Studies, 42(1), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2015.1081848

Ronasifah, F., Ati, N. U., & Hayat. (2019). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) Cakrawala Keadilan dalam Pemberdayaan Lingkungan ( Studi Tentang Gerakan Peduli Sampah Di Desa Paciran Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan ). Jurnal Respon Publik, 13(3), 53–61. http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/rpp/article/view/3698/3617

Sabiati, Hastjarjo, S., & Sudarmo. (2022). Komunikasi Dialogis dalam Rangka Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Pelaku Industri dengan Masyarakat. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 51–55.

Siregar, R. Y., Gunawan, A. H., & Saputro, A. N. (2021). Impact of the Covid-19 Shock on Banking and Corporate Sector Vulnerabilities in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(2), 147–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.1956397

Steiner, A., McMillan, C., & Hill O’Connor, C. (2022). Investigating the contribution of community empowerment policies to successful co-production- evidence from Scotland. Public Management Review, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2033053

Suliswati, D., & Razi, F. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Lowayu Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik Dalam Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 348. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i2.28977

Sutrisno, E. (2020). Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Melalui Sektor UMKM Dan Pariwisata. Jurnal Kajian Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia, 9(1), 87–96.

van der Ploeg, J. D. (2020). From biomedical to politico-economic crisis: the food system in times of Covid-19. Journal of Peasant Studies, 47(5), 944–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2020.1794843

Vernengo, M., & Nabar-Bhaduri, S. (2020). The Economic Consequences of COVID-19: The Great Shutdown and the Rethinking of Economic Policy. International Journal of Political Economy, 49(4), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911916.2020.1857589

Wardhana, W. (2016). Poros Maritim: Dalam Kerangka Sejarah Maritim Dan Ekonomi Pertahanan. Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 18(3), 369–386. https://jmb.lipi.go.id/jmb/article/view/569

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 760 times

PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.