1. Home
  2. Vol 8, No 4 (2022)
  3. Andreanto

Changes in agrarian structure, capital, and access (case study of land redistribution program in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis District)

Galih Andreanto(1), Endriatmo Soetarto(2), Rina Mardiana(3),
(1) IPB University  Indonesia
(2) IPB University  Indonesia
(3) IPB University  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020222110

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The agrarian structure is a changing place where people fight for certain positions. This study looks at how the agrarian structure changed before, during, and five years after the land redistribution program was put into place in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis, West Java. For this research, both quantitative and qualitative descriptive case studies are used. Respondents whose information was used came from a group of 540 land redistribution recipients who owned a total of 838 plots of land. The results showed that there was a big difference between the agrarian structure before land redistribution, at the time land redistribution was put into place, and after it was put into place. When land redistribution is put into place, economic and symbolic capital, access to jobs, and access to knowledge have a negative effect on the agrarian structure. At the same time, capital makes the agrarian structure better. Access to knowledge has a bad effect on the agrarian structure, while redistribution of land, economic and symbolic capital, and access to technology all have a positive effect. After the land is redistributed, capital has a positive effect on the agrarian structure.

Keywords


Equality Access, Equity, Reform Agrarian True, Change Agrarian, Post Land Redistribution

References


Afriliyeni, Sihaholo, M., & Sita, R. (2021). The Relationship between Agrarian Reform and Improving the Welfare of Farmer Households. Journal of Communication Science and Community Development [JSKPM] , 5 (3), 433–449. https://doi.org/10.29244/JSKPM.V5I3.834

Bonnewitz, P. (1998). Premieres lecons sur la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu . Presses Universitaires de Franc.

Bourdieu, Pierre. "Outline of a Theory or Practice." Trans. Richard Nice. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) (1977). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO97805111812507

Bourdieu, P. (1996). Distinction: A Social Critique of The Judgment of Taste . Harvard University Press.

Corbetta, P. (2003). Social research: Theory, methods and techniques . SAGE Publications Ltd.

Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach, Third Edition . SAGE Publications, California.

Herdiana, A., Darwanto, DH, & Mulyo, JH (2014). Household Food Security in Ciamis Regency. SEPA , 11 (1), 21–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42247

Ibnudin, MU (2016). Determining Factors of Transfer of Land Certificates from the Redistribution Program (The Case of Farmers in Karossa Village, Tassoko District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi). sociohumanities, 18 (3), 240–246.

Jr., SMB, & Franco, JC (2008). How Land Policies Impact Land-based Wealth and Power Transfer (No. 1).

Jr., SMB, & McKinley, T. (2006). The Unresolved Land Reform Debate: Beyond State-Led or Market-Led Models (No. 2).

Junita, R. (2011). Impact of People-Based Agrarian Reform on Community Tenurial Security in Dangiang Local Farmers Organization . Bogor Agricultural Institute.

Luthfi, AN (2018). Institutional Reform in Agrarian Reform Policies in the Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla Era. Bhumi: Agrarian and Land , 4 (2), 140–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v4i2.276

Mardimin, J. (2016). Student Political Resistance . Satya Wacana University Press, Salatiga.

Martini, S., Ash-Shafikh, MH, & Afif, NC (2019). Implementation of agrarian reform to fulfill the expectations of the people who have land disputes'. Bhumi, Journal of Agrarian and Land Affairs , 5 (2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i2.367

Munawar, CA (2010). Institutional changes and farmers' welfare after reclaiming (Case of Local Farmers Organization Pasawahan II, Pasawahan Village, Banjarsari District, Ciamis Regency, West Java Province . Bogor Agricultural University.

Nurdin, I. (2018). Realizing an Agrarian Reform Advanced Village. BHUMI: Journal of Agrarian and Land Affairs , 3 (1), 82–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v3i1.228

Peluso, NL, & Ribot, J. (2020). A Theory of Access Revisited, Society & Natural Resources. Society and Natural Resources an International Journal , 33 (2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2019.1709929

R., RD, & Salim, MN (2018). Rezky Dellah R. Ministry of ATR/BPN M Nazir Salim High School Pe. BHUMI: Journal of Agrarian and Land Affairs , 3 (1), 17–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v3i1.224

Ribot, JC, & Peluso, NL (2003). A theory of Access. Rural Sociology , 68 (2), 153–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x

Safitri, MA (2010). Peripheral legal reform: tenure security and community forestry in Lampung” in Myrna A. Safitri and Tristam Moeliono (eds). Agrarian Law and society in Indonesia . HuMa, Jakarta.

Salim, MN (2018). Reading the Characteristics and Maps of the Indonesian Agrarian Movement. BHUMI: Journal of Agrarian and Land Affairs , 1 (39), 405–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v1i39.181

Singarimbun, I, M., S, E., D, A., C, M., Kasto, P, H., & Sucipto, I. (2017). Survey Research Methods . LP3ES, Jakarta.

Sirait, MT (2017). Inclusion, exclusion and agrarian change: redistribution of land in forest areas in Indonesia . STPN Press, Sleman.

Sokoastri, V., & Soetarto, E. (2012). Impact of Agrarian Reform from the Bottom on Community Welfare in Garongan Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology , 6 (3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i3.8023

Tuma, EH (1965). Twenty-Six Centuries of Agrarian Reform, A Comparative Analysis . University of California Press, Berkeley.

Waryanta. (2016). Agrarian Reform: Momentum to Realize Economic Independence of Small Communities in Supporting Food Security No Title. BHUMI: Journal of Agrarian and Land Affairs , 2 (2), 179–193. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v2i2.69

Wiradi, G. (1984). Patterns of Land Tenure and Agrarian Reform in Tjondronegoro, Junior High School and Gunawan Wiradi (Eds), Two Centuries of Land Tenure . Gramedia, Jakarta.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.