Policy and public management on earthquakes

Tirton Nefianto (1),
(1) Universitas Esa Unggul  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020232248

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


Disasters are the result of extraordinary events (hazards) occurring in vulnerable communities at a time when the community is unable to cope with the various implications of these extraordinary events. This study aims to determine public policy and management regarding earthquakes. The research method used is a qualitative one. Data collection was carried out using a literature review related to policies and public handling related to the earthquake disaster. The results of this study state that it is necessary to map earthquake-prone areas, which should be carried out by research institutions. Central and regional government policies as well as to increase public awareness of disaster threats. There is a need for rules regarding zoning and building construction, both for office housing and public facilities, with earthquake-resistant construction so as to minimize casualties. These rules must be followed by the following inspections before and during the construction of the building: For people who can't afford it, volunteers are provided to help provide input in building earthquake-resistant buildings. This second approach is often called structural mitigation because it places more emphasis on strengthening the entire physical structure. The third to fifth approaches are usually called non-structural mitigation. So that with the existence of policies and public management, it is hoped that they can provide solutions and countermeasures in handling earthquake disasters.

Keywords


Policy, Management, Public, Earthquake disaster

References


Arif, M. A. (2022). Konsep Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami Perspektif Agus Purwanto: Studi Tematik Ayat-Ayat Gerakan Tektonis Dalam Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta. Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Awusi, B. A., Nayoan, H., & Tompodung, J. (2018). Kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (Bpbd) Kota Manado Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Korban Bencana Banjir. Jurnal Eksekutif, 1(1).

Faturahman, B. M. (2018). Konseptualisasi Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Publisia (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 3(2), 121–134.

Fery, F., & Yani, A. (2019). Fisherman Hope Post-Disaster Earthquake And Tsunami; Case Study Of Sirenja District Donggala. International Journal Of Health, Economics, And Social Sciences (Ijhess), 1(1), 1–4.

Fitriyani, F., Saputri, K., & Putri, N. W. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kebijakan Warga Zona Merah Kota Padang Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi. Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan, 2(1), 11–22.

Karatu, D. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi Di Desa Salukaia Kecamatan Pamona Barat Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Policy Reform, 1(1), 1–10.

Mayendri, F. A. (2022). Evaluasi Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.

Murtianto, H. (2016). Potensi Kerusakan Gempa Bumi Akibat Pergerakan Patahan Sumatera Di Sumatera Barat Dan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 10(1), 80–86.

Novert, R. (2015). Evaluasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kota Padang Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempabumi Dan Tsunami. Natapraja, 3(2).

Nugroho, S. C. (2017). Pusat Studi Gempa Bumi Di Kabupaten Bantul, Di Yogyakarta. Uajy.

Nursyabani, N., Putera, R. E., & Kusdarini, K. (2020). Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Ancaman Gempa Bumi Di Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Asian (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 8(2), 81–90.

Prataopu, R. D. (2013). Analisis Tingkat Kekerasan Tanah Di Bawah Stasiun-Stasiun Seismik Di Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Software Seisgram2k. Inovasi Fisika Indonesia, 2(03).

Pristanto, A. I. (2010). Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Desa Tirtomartani Kecamatan Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Republik Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor. 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.

Rismawati, R. (2021). Panduan Keselamatan Saat Gempa Bumi. Diva Press.

Sabir, A., & Phil, M. (2016). Gambaran Umum Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Sosial, 5(3), 304–326.

Setyorini, A. (2020). Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Pleret Dan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantultingkat Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Pleret Dan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 13(1), 84–92.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R & D. Bandung: Cv Alfabeta.

Susanti, R., Iskandar, A., & Heryati, A. (2020). Manajemen Pelayanan Penanggulangan Bencana Di Kota Bogor. Administratie Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 3(1), 46–56.

Widodo, I. A. (2017). Identifikasi Percepatan Tanah Maksimum (Pga) Dan Kerentanan Seismik Menggunakan Metode Mikrotremor Di Jalur Sesar Kendeng.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 198 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.