Pengaruh literasi keuangan masyarakat terhadap minat berinvestasi dan upaya pembinaannya

Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati (1), Irni Rahmayani Johan (2), Lilik Noor Yuliati (3), Pudji Muljono (4),
(1) IPB University  Indonesia
(2) IPB University  Indonesia
(3) IPB University  Indonesia
(4) IPB University  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020243725

Full Text:    Language : id

Abstract


The decline in people's income causes their financial prosperity. This can occur due to a lack of public awareness in managing finances for the future or a lack of interest in investing. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy (knowledge, attitudes and behavior) on investment interest. This research is a quantitative descriptive study involving 205 respondents who met the criteria, namely adults and not yet invested. Sampling was carried out using voluntary sampling techniques from people who were willing to become respondents. The data collected is primary data obtained directly from respondents by filling out an online questionnaire. The research results show that the respondents' financial knowledge is in the low category, while the respondents' financial attitudes and behavior are in the medium category. The investment interest of all respondents is in the low category. The results of the analysis also show that investment interest is directly influenced by financial knowledge and financial attitudes. Financial knowledge has an indirect influence on investment interest, namely through financial attitudes. It is hoped that the public can increase their financial literacy and interest in investing through socialization, advocacy and mentoring programs.

Keywords


financial literacy; financial attitude; financial behavior; investment interest

References


Ajzen, I. 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t

Al-Nahdi, T. S., Nyakwende, E., Banamah, A. M., & Jappie, A. A. 2015. Factors affecting purchasing behavior in real estate in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(2), 113-125.

Allgood, S., & Walstad, W. B. 2016. The effects of perceived and actual financial literacy on financial behaviors. Economic Inquiry, 54(1), 675-697. doi: 10.1111/ecin.12255

Amagir, A., Groot, W., van den Brink, H. M., & Wilschut, A. 2020. Financial literacy of high school students in the Netherlands: Knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior. International Review of Economics Education, 34, 100185. doi: 10.1016/j.iree.2020.100185

Amagir, A., Wilschut, A., & Groot, W. 2018. The relation between financial knowledge, attitudes towards money, financial self-efficacy, and financial behavior among high school students in the Netherlands. Empirische Pädagogik, 32(3/4), 387-400.

Aminatuzzahra. 2014. Persepsi pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, sosial demografi terhadap perilaku keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi individu (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa magister manajemen Universitas Diponegoro). Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 23(2), 70-96.

Arianti, B. F., Azzahra, K., & Romadhina, A. P. 2019. Analysis of financial literacy levels and financial behavior of investment decisions with income as moderating. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 1(6). doi: 10.33122/IJASE.V1I6.107

Ashidiqi, C., & Arundina, T. 2017. Indonesia students’s intention to invest in sukuk: Theory of planned behaviour approach. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(15), 395-407.

Astiti, N. P. Y., Warmana, G. O., & Hidayah, M. 2019. Financial literation and investment decision behavior of entrepreneurs in Bali. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 4(3), 64-68. doi: 10.32535/ijabim.v4i3.683

Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. 2012. Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD INFE pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15, 1-73.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II 2020 Turun 5,32 Persen (Berita Resmi Statistik No. 64/08/Th. XXIII). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/08/05/1737/-ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-ii-2020-turun-5-32-persen.html

Bashir, T., Javed, A., Ali, U., Meer, U. I., & Naseem, M. M. 2013. Empirical testing of heuristics interupting the investor’s rational decision making. European Scientific Journal, 9(28), 432-444. doi: 10.19044/ESJ.2013.V9N28P%P

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. 1998. An Analysis of personal financial lliteracy among college student. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107-128. doi: 10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Darmawan, A., Kurnia, K., & Rejeki, S. 2019. Pengetahuan investasi, motivasi investasi, literasi keuangan dan lingkungan keluarga pengaruhnya terhadap minat investasi di pasar modal. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 44-56. doi: 10.32639/jiak.v8i2.297

Fitriarianti, B. 2018. Pengaruh literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan dan pendapatan terhadap keputusan berinvestasi. Proseding Seminar Nasional Akuntansi, 1(1).

Grable, J. E., Park, J. Y., & Joo, S. H. 2009. Explaining financial management behavior for Koreans living in the United States. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 43(1), 80-107. doi : 10.1111/j.1745-6606.2008.01128.x

Gunawan, S. 2015. The impact of motivation, perception and attitude toward consumer purchasing decision: A study case of Surabaya and Jakarta Society on Carl’s Junior. IBuss Management, 3(2), 154-163.

Karatri, R. H., Faidah, F., & Lailyah, N. 2021. Determinan minat generasi milenial dalam investasi pasar modal di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 35-52. doi: 10.38043/jimb.v6i2.3193

Kementerian Investasi Republik Indonesia. 2020. Pentingnya Peran Investasi dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia di Kala Pandemi. Retrieved from https://www.investindonesia.go.id/id/artikel-investasi/detail/pentingnya-peran-investasi-dalam-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-indonesia-di-kala-pand

Khan, M. A., Shah, N. H., Hussain, A., Hussain, J., Khan, M. I., & Khan, A. 2021. The effect of financial knowledge on financial behavioral intention to invest: Mediating role of risk perception and attitude. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(1), 38-51.

Li, J., Li, Q., & Wei, X. 2020. Financial literacy, household portfolio choice and investment return. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62, 101370. doi: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101370

Lim, T. S., Mail, R., Karim, M. R. A., Ulum, Z. K. A. B., Jaidi, J., & Noordin, R. 2018. A serial mediation model of financial knowledge on the intention to invest: The central role of risk perception and attitude. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 20, 74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jbef.2018.08.001

Lusardi, A. 2011. American financial capability. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1(1).

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. 2007. Baby Boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54(1), 205-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001

Mastura, A., Nuringwahyu, S., & Zunaida, D. 2020. Pengaruh motivasi investasi, pengetahuan investasi dan teknologi informasi terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar modal. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Niaga/Bisnis, 9(1): 64-75.

Mouna, A., & Anis, J. 2017. Financial literacy in Tunisia: Its determinants and its implications on investment behavior. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 568-577. doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.09.018

[OECD] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2016. OECD/INFE International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy Competencies. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/ finance/OECD-INFE-International-Survey-of-Adult-Financial-Literacy-Competencies.pdf%0A

[OJK] Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2017. Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (Revisit 2017). Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-(Revisit-2017)-.aspx.

[OJK] Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2021. Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021-2025. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-2021-2025.aspx

Pankow, D. 2003. Financial Values, Attitudes and Goals. NDSu Extension Circular.

Perwito, Nugraha, & Sugiyanto. 2020. Efek mediasi perilaku keuangan terhadap hubungan antara literasi keuangan dengan keputusan investasi. Competition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manejemen, 11(2), 155–164. doi: 10.32670/coopetition.v11i2.113

Phan, K. C., & Jian, Z. 2014. Vietnamese individual investors’ behavior in the stock market: An exploratory study. Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 3(12), 46-54.

Pradana, R. F., Saragih, F. D., & Nugroho, B. Y. (2021). The influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial behavior on professional millennial’s financial investment choice. Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities, 535. doi: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210304.005

Putri, N. M. D. R., & Rahyuda, H. 2017. Pengaruh tingkat financial literacy dan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap perilaku keputusan investasi individu. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(9), 3407-3434. doi: 10.24843/EEB.2017.v06.i09.p09

Shehata, S. M., Abdeljawad, A. M., Mazouz, L. A., Aldossary, L. Y. K., Alsaeed, M. Y., & Sayed, M. N. 2021. The moderating role of perceived risks in the relationship between financial knowledge and the intention to invest in the Saudi Arabian stock market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(1), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/IJFS9010009

Sidiq, A. W., & Niati, A. 2020. Pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan, sikap individu terhadap minat investasi saham di kalangan mahasiswa S2 magister manajemen Universitas Semarang. Majalah Ilmiah Solusi, 18(1).

Siregar, D. K., & Anggraeni, D. R. 2022. Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Bussman Journal: Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 96-112. doi: 10.53363/buss.v2i1.39

Sivaramakrishnan, S., Srivastava, M., & Rastogi, A. 2017. Attitudinal factors, financial literacy, and stock market participation. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(5). doi: 10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0012

Sohn, S. H., Joo, S. H., Grable, J. E., Lee, S., & Kim, M. 2012. Adolescents’ financial literacy: The role of financial socialization agents, financial experiences, and money attitudes in shaping financial literacy among South Korean youth. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 969–980. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002

Sulistyowati, N. W. 2017. Pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik dan prestasi belajar akuntansi terhadap minat investasi dan keputusan investasi mahasiswa FE program studi Akuntansi UNESA. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 76-90. doi: 10.26740/jepk.v3n1.p76-90

Suryanto, S. 2017. Pola perilaku keuangan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi, 7I(1), 11-20.

Xiao, J. J., Sorhaindo, B., & Garman, E. T. 2006. Financial behaviours of consumers in credit counselling. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(2), 108-121. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00455.x


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 344 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.