Integrating fraud hexagon into fraud control system: a study of Indonesia

Cris Kuntadi (1),
(1) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020244051

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The fraud control system is an assessment of the risk of irregularities which is a proactive process that aims to identify and overcome organizational vulnerabilities due to conditions carried out by internal and external parties to the organization. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the newly formed Fraud Control System regulations with the integration of Fraud Hexagon to formulate effective fraud prevention and detection procedures. This study is based on empirical literature collected and interpreted from the Fraud Control System and Fraud Hexagon to formulate effective fraud prevention and detection procedures at BPKP and KemenPAN RB. The result is that BPKP and KemenPAN RB must start a joint assessment rather than working separately, because the two anti-fraud frameworks complement each other, so they must be assessed coherently to allow for a check and balance mechanism. BPKP and KemenPAN RB must also design a fraud prevention and detection framework at the national level so that the assessment also includes top level leadership. It is hoped that the implications of the research can help Indonesia to perfect a more holistic fraud control mechanism so that the effectiveness of the Fraud Control System is even better.

References


ACFE. (2018). Report to the nations: 2018 global study on occupational fraud and abuse. Austin, TX: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.

ACFE. (2020). Report to the nations: 2020 global study on occupational fraud and abuse. Austin, TX: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.

ACFE. (2022). Report to the nations: 2022 global study on occupational fraud and abuse. Austin, TX: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.

Avery, S. (2020). For fraud, look under ‘serious and organized crime’. Public Money & Management, 40, 407 - 414.

Albrecht, W. S. (2003). Fraud examination and prevention. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western.

Albrecht, W. S., & Albrecht, C. C. (2004). Fraud examination and prevention. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western.

Amasiatu, C., & Shah, M. (2018). First party fraud management: framework for the retail industry. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-10-2016-0185.

Bologna, J. (1984). Corporate fraud: The basics of prevention and detection. . Butterworth.

Bologna, J., Lindquist, R. J., & Wells, J. T. (1993). The accountant's handbook of fraud and commercial crime. New York: NY: Wiley.

Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: A study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Free Press.

Fadhil, M. (2019). Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, politik hukum antikorupsi dan delegitimasi pemberantasan korupsi. Al Ahkam, 15(2), 7-36.

Gup, B. E. (1995). Targeting Fraud: Uncovering and Deterring Fraud in Financial Institutions. Pensylvania: Probus.

Hamzah, A. (2005). Pemberantasan korupsi: melalui hukum pidana nasional dan internasional. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Iskandar, M. A., & Yuniasih, R. (2019). Development of a Fraud Risk Control Policy Framework for Public Sector Organizations. In Asia Pacific Business and Economics Conference (APBEC 2018) (pp. 303-312). Atlantis Press.

Indonesia-Investments. (2021, March 1). Corruption eradication in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.indonesia-investments.com/culture/law/corruption-eradication-in-indonesia/item8895

Jazuli, A. (2021). Komitmen Agen Perubahan Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pembangunan Zona Integritas Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15(3), 415-430.

Krambia-Kapardis, M. (2016). A holistic model of corruption and corporate fraud prevention. In Corporate Fraud and Corruption: A Holistic Approach to Preventing Financial Crises. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.

Kranacher, M. J., & Riley Jr, R. A. (2007). Forensic analytics: Methods and techniques for forensic accounting investigations. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 8(1), 1-20.

Kuntadi, C. (2015). Sikencur: Menata birokrasi bebas korupsi. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Kuntadi, C. (2019). Audit Internal Sektor Publik. Jakarta.: Salemba Empat.

Kuntadi, C. (2022). Effective energy commodity risk management on Indonesia. Resources Policy, 78, 102875.

Kuntadi, C., Puspita, B. A., & Taufik, A. (2022b). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pencegahan kecurangan: sistem pengendalian internal, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, kesesuaian kompensasi. Jurnal ekonomi manajemen sistem informasi, 3(5), 530-539.

Kuntadi, C. (2022c). Audit Keuangan Negara. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mat, T., Nazri, S., Fahmi, F., Ismail, A., & Smith, M. (2013). Assessing the Fraud Prevention Mechanisms in Malaysian Government Agencies. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V12I2.194.

Manengal, F. (2019). Konsep Penyelenggaraan Tata Pemerintahan Yang Baik (Good Governance) Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999. Lex Administratum, 7(2).

Nurdin, Y., Tahar, F., & Nurbayani, N. (2019). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencapaian Good Government Governance Melalui Pencegahan dan Pengungkapan Fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 19(02), 116-133.

Nusa, A. R., & Purba, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Corruption Prevention in the Procurement of Goods and Services in the Public Sector in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 11(1), 13-22.

Nisak, C., & Kurniawan, F. A. (2013). Sistem pengendalian intern dalam pencegahan fraud pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) pada Kabupaten Bangkalan. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 1(1), 15-22. .

Nazarova, K., Mysiuk, V., Gordopolov, V., Koval, V., & Danilevičienė, I. (2020). Preventional audit: implementation of sox control to prevent fraud. Business: Theory and Practice, https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11647.

Peraturan Wali Kota Medan. (2022). Retrieved from Roadmap Reformasi Birokrasi Kota Medan tahun 2021-2025 (18): https://jdih.pemkomedan.go.id/jdihnew/data_file/perwal-nomor-18-tahun-2022__2022-05-11-022510.pdf

Peraturan Bupati Blitar. (2022). Retrieved from Pedoman Rencana Pengendalian Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (138): https://jdih.blitarkab.go.id/arsip/upload/675/PERBUP_NO_138_TH_2022.pdf

Peraturan Bupati Situbondo. (2022). Retrieved from Pedoman Rencana Pengendalian Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (75): https://jdih.situbondokab.go.id/barang/PERBUB%20No%2075%20Tahun%202022.pdf.pdf

Peraturan Wali Kota Cirebon. (2019). Retrieved from Pedoman Pembangunan Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas Dari Korupsi Dan Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih Dan Melayani Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cirebon (12): https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/139763/perwali

Peraturan Bupati Kebumen. (2022). Retrieved from Pedoman Rencana Pengendalian Kecurangan di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen (79): https://jdih.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/produkhukum/download/2787

Peraturan Bupati Blitar (b). (2021). Retrieved from Pedoman Pengendalian Gratifikasi di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar, (11).

Peraturan Bupati Situbondo(b). (2022). Retrieved from Pembangunan Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas Korupsi dan Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih dan Melayani (81): http://dpmptsp.situbondokab.go.id/berkas/2/Dokumen%20Rencana%20Kerja%20ZI.PDF

Peraturan Wali Kota Cirebon(b). (2022). Retrieved from Pedoman Rencana Pengendalian Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (103): https://jdih.cirebonkab.go.id/storage/app/uploads/public/202/2pb/320/2022pb3209103.pdf

Peraturan Bupati Kebumen(b). (2021). Retrieved from Roadmap Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen 2021-2026, (158): https://jdih.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/produkhukum/download/2466

Putriyana, A., & Rochaeti, N. (2021). The impact of enforcement of corruption law by the corruption eradication commission after the ratification of the latest KPK law. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(3), 299.

Ramdani, D. (2020). The battle against corruption in Indonesia: Back to square one? The Journal of Developing Areas, 54(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2020.0011.

Rustiarini, N. W., Suryandari, N. N., & Nova, I. K. (2016). Red flags and fraud prevention on rural banks. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 19(2), 177-206.

Safii, I. (2014). Urgensi Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Mewujudkan Peradilan Yang Bersih dan Berwibawa. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 9(1), 76-91.

Schütte, S. A. (2012). Against the odds: Anti‐corruption reform in Indonesia. Public Administration and Development, 32(1), 38-48.

Sembiring, E. R., & Rusmana, T. (2020). Why Indonesia's anti-graft agency is struggling to tackle corruption. Retrieved from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-17/why-indonesia-s-anti-graft-ag

Simbolon, N. Y. (2020). Politik Hukum Penanganan Korupsi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Pasca Disahkannya Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Mercatoria, 13(2), 157-177.

Singleton, T. W., & Singleton, A. J. (2010). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. John Wiley & Sons.

Sirait, P. N., & Subekti, R. (2022). Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi berdasarkan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di indonesia. Sovereignty, 1(2), 363-372.

Sow, A., Basiruddin, R., Mohammad, J., & Rasid, S. (2018). Fraud prevention in Malaysian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Financial Crime.

Suramin, S. (2021). Indonesian Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement: Current Problems and Challenges. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 2(2), 225-242.

Suyatmiko, W. H. (2021). Memaknai turunnya skor indeks persepsi korupsi Indonesia tahun 2020. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 7(1), 161-178.

Suh, J., Nicolaides, R., & Trafford, R. (2019). The effects of reducing opportunity and fraud risk factors on the occurrence of occupational fraud in financial institutions. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLCJ.

Todorović, Z., Tomaš, D., & Todorović, B. (2020). Anti-Fraud Strategy. Economics, 8(2), 69-78.

Viaene, S., Derrig, R., & Dedene, G. (2004). A case study of applying boosting naive Bayes to claim fraud diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, (p. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2004.1277822.).

Vousinas, G. L. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: the SCORE model. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1), 372-381.

Wells, J. T. (2014). Principles of fraud examination. . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Wijaya, A. (2016). Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001. Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 2(1), 178-209.

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. CPA Journal, 74(12), 38-42.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 333 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.