Stress and anxiety among late adulthood in Indonesia during COVID-19 outbreak

Ifdil Ifdil(1), Verlanda Yuca(2), Frischa Meivilona Yendi(3),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/02020612

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study analyzes the condition of stress and anxiety in late adulthood in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic based on demographics. The research used quantitative methods with an online survey by survey monkey program involved 669 respondents based on twelve ethnicities in Indonesia. The data of this research analysis by the Rasch analysis model. The results showed generally experienced stress and anxiety in the moderate category although some respondents also experienced stress and anxiety in mild and severe categories, and only a small proportion was in the normal category. The need for continued treatment requires counselors, psychologists, and other relevant therapists.

Keywords


Stress; Anxiety; COVID-19; Rasch Analysis

References


Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of anxiety disorders, 70, 102196-102196.

Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). No Title Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv, 55, 1055-1057.

Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). "I don't want to miss a thing": Adolescents' fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents' social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model, Fundamental Measurement in the Human Science (3rd Editio ed.). New York: Routledge.

Boone, W. J., Stever, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2014). Rasch Analysis in the Human Science. Dordrech: Springer.

Braunack-Mayer, A., Tooher, R., Collins, J. E., Street, J. M., & Marshall, H. (2013). Understanding the school community’s response to school closures during the H1N1 2009 influenza pandemic. BMC public health, 13(1), 344-344.

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912-920.

Cal, S. F., Sá, L. R. D., Glustak, M. E., & Santiago, M. B. (2015). Resilience in chronic diseases: A systematic review. Cogent Psychology, 2(1), 1024928-1024928.

Caleo, G., Duncombe, J., Jephcott, F., Lokuge, K., Mills, C., Looijen, E., & Lamin, M. (2018). The factors affecting household transmission dynamics and community compliance with Ebola control measures: a mixed-methods study in a rural village in Sierra Leone. BMC public health, 18(1), 248-248.

Cheng, P., Xia, G., Pang, P., Wu, B., Jiang, W., Li, Y.-T., . . . Wang, J. (2020). COVID-19 epidemic peer support and crisis intervention via social media. Community mental health journal, 1-7.

Das, N. (2020). Psychiatrist in post-COVID-19 era – are we prepared? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 102082-102082. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102082

Desclaux, A., Badji, D., Ndione, A. G., & Sow, K. (2017). Accepted monitoring or endured quarantine? Ebola contacts' perceptions in Senegal. Social Science & Medicine, 178, 38-45.

Dong, L., & Bouey, J. (2020). Early Release - Public Mental Health Crisis during COVID-19 Pandemic, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, 26(7).

Goyal, K., Chauhan, P., Chhikara, K., Gupta, P., & Singh, M. P. (2020). Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India. Asian journal of psychiatry, 49, 101989-101989.

Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., Lieb, K., & Kunzler, A. (2017). Psychological interventions for resilience enhancement in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2, CD012527-CD012527.

Holshue, M. L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., . . . Pillai, S. K. (2020). First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 929-936.

Internet World Stats. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.internetworldstats.com.

Lai, C.-C., Wang, C.-Y., Wang, Y.-H., Hsueh, S.-C., Ko, W.-C., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Global epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): disease incidence, daily cumulative index, mortality, and their association with country healthcare resources and economic status. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.

Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2-9.

Liang, D., Mays, V. M., & Hwang, W. C. (2018). Integrated mental health services in China: challenges and planning for the futur. Health policy and planning, 33(1), 107-122.

Linacre, J. M. (2011). A User's Guide to WINSTEPS Ministeps Rasch-Model Computer Programs.

Liu, X., Kakade, M., Fuller, C. J., Fan, B., Fang, Y., Kong, J., & Wu, P. (2012). Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Comprehensive psychiatry, 53(1), 15-23.

Mak, I. W. C., Chu, C. M., Pan, P. C., Yiu, M. G. C., & Chan, V. L. (2009). Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. General hospital psychiatry, 31(4), 318-326.

Naeem, F., Irfan, M., & Javed, A. (2020). Coping with COVID-19: urgent need for building resilience through cognitive behaviour therapy. Khyber Medical University Journal, 12(1), 1-3.

Naeem, F., Phiri, P., Nasar, A., Gerada, A., Munshi, T., Ayub, M., & Rathod, S. (2016). An evidence-based framework for cultural adaptation of cognitive behaviour therapy: process, methodology and foci of adaptation. World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review, 11(1), 61-70.

Organization, W. H. (2020). [Rolling updates on coronavirus disease (COVID-19)].

Padesky, C. A., & Mooney, K. A. (2012). Strengths based cognitive-behavioural therapy: a four-step model to build resilience. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 19(4), 283-290.

Reynolds, D. L., Garay, J. R., Deamond, S. L., Moran, M. K., Gold, W., & Styra, R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiology & Infection, 136(7), 997-1007.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Pemodelan Rasch pada Assessment Pendidikan. Bandung: Trim Komunikata.

Suranata, K., Susiani, K., Susanto, E., & Novitasari, Y. (2019). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Smart-Resilience Interventions for Middle School Students: A Pilot Study. IJICC, 5(5), 40-59.

Swainston, J., Chapman, B., Grunfeld, E. A., & Derakshan, N. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown and its adverse impact on psychological health in breast cancer. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2033.

Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Savitri, D., Effendy, Ode, L., Imran, A., . . . Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 725.

Wang, Y., Xu, B., Zhao, G., Cao, R., He, X., & Fu, S. (2011). Is quarantine related to immediate negative psychological consequences during the 2009 H1N1 epidemic? General hospital psychiatry, 33(1), 75-77.

Who. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200306

Who. (2020b). Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): strategic preparedness and response plan, from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/strategic-preparedness-and-response-plan-for-the-new-coronavirus

Who. (2020c). Pneumonia of unknown cause–China. Disease outbreak news, from https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/

Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., . . . Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 302-311.

Yang, J. P., Simoni, J. M., Dorsey, S., Lin, Z., Sun, M., Bao, M., & Lu, H. (2018). Reducing distress and promoting resilience: a preliminary trial of a CBT skills intervention among recently HIV-diagnosed MSM in China. AIDS care, 30(5), 39-48.

Yıldırım, M., & Güler, A. (2020). Positivity explains how COVID-19 perceived risk increases death distress and reduces happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110347.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.