The effect of job satisfaction, transformational leadership and interpersonal communication on organizational citizenship behavior

Herfina Herfina (1), Widodo Sunaryo (2), Martinus Tukiran (3), Dian Wulandari (4), Herlinda Herlinda (5),
(1) Universitas Pakuan  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pakuan  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pakuan  Indonesia
(4) Universitas Pakuan  Indonesia
(5) Universitas Indraprasta  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/020221642

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the indirect effect of Job Satisfaction on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication. Job Satisfaction as the independent variable, the variables of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction as the mediating variable, and OCB as the dependent variable. The research sample involved was from 266 teachers who were selected by proportional random sampling from 20 junior high schools in the city of Bogor, West Java. This research uses Path analysis technique with PLS-SEM Program. This research concludes that: (1) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive direct effect on OCB ( = 0.358 p < 0.01), (2) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Transformational Leadership ( = 0.755 p < 0.01), (3) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.941 p < 0.01), (4) Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.185 p < 0.05), (5) Interpersonal Communication has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.337 p < 0.01), (6) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership ( = 0.140 p < 0.05), (7) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.317 p < 0.01). Based on the conclusions of the research results above, the strengthening of OCB can be carried out directly through increasing job satisfaction and can be done indirectly through increasing job satisfaction through the mediation of interpersonal communication.

Keywords


Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).

References


Bass, B.M. and Ronald E Riggio. 2006. Transformational Leadership (Second Edition). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Elbaum Associates.

Bertocci, D.L. 2012. Handbook of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Review of Good Soldier Activity in Organizations. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Colquitt, J.A., J. Lepine, M. J. Wesson. 2015. Organizational Behavior: Improving Pevormance And Commitment in the Workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Danim, S. 2010. Motivasi Kepemimpinan dan Efektivitas Kelompok. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Fauziah, R.S.P., T. Abdullah, and W. Sunaryo. 2019. “Improvement of Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Personality, Interpersonal Communication, and Organizational Justice”. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), Volume 7, Issue 12, pp. 47-53

Gani, D.S., Setyamidjaja dan Sumardi. 2008. Kepemimpinan dan Organisasi Pendidikan. Bogor: Penerbit Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pakuan.

Gibson James L, John M. Ivancevich, James H. Donnelly, Jr, Robert Konopaske. 2012. Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Greenbeg, J. and R. A. Baron. 2008. Behavior in Organizations. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Hair, Jr., J.F., G.T.M. Hult, C.M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt. 2017. A Primer on Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Kennesaw State University, N.J., USA: Sage Publication

Hilmi. 2011. “Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional di Politeknik Negeri Lhoksumawe”. Jurnal Perspektif Manajemen dan Perbankan Vol.2, No.1, pp. 45-49.

Ivancevich, J.M., R. Konopaske, L.N. Matteson. 2008. Organizational Behavior and Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kinicki, A. and Brian K. Williams. 2008. Management: A Practical Introduction (Third Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kreitner, R. dan A. Kinicki. 2011. Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lee Kim Lian dan Low Guan Tui. 2012. “Leadership Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Subordinates’ Competence and Downward Influence Tactics”. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, Vol. 13(2), pp. 59-99.

Luthan, F. 2011. Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach (12th Edittion). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

McShane, S.L. and M.A. Von Glinow. 2010. Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge and Pracise for the Real World (Fifth Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Muharam, H., Widodo Sunaryo, and Arwan Gunawan. 2019. “Improving OCB through DEveloping Transformasional Leadership and Work Satisfaction”. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 438, pp. 186-190.

Nofia, D., Yasri Yasri, Abror Abror. 2019. “The Effects of Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (at Agam District Government)”. Third International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019). Atlantis Press: Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 97.

Novira, I. 2019. “Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Riau”. JOM FISIP Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli – Desember 2019, pp. 1-15.

Nurhadi, D. Notosudjono, and M. Entang. 2020. “Increasing Lecturer Job Satisfaction by Strenthening Organizational Climate, Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction”. Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, Vol. 8, Issue 7, pp. 72-79.

Nurhasan, A.K., Bibin Rubini dan Widodo Sunaryo. 2021. “Strengthening Self-Efficiency, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) and Empowerment in Efforts To Increase Teacher Innovativeness: Empire On State School Teachers In Bogor City. Multicultural Education, Vo. 7, Issue 7, pp. 198-209.

Prasetio, A.P., S. Siregar, B.S. Luturlean. 2015. “The effects of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior”. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 99-108.

Putra, R.H. and J.A. Turangan. 2020. “Pengaruh Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan PT Indec Diagnostic Jakarta”. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, Vo. II, No. 4, pp. 1070.1078.

Robbins, S.P. and T.A. Judge. 2013. Organizational Behavior (15th Edition). New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Rue, L.W. and B.L. Loyd. 2007. Supervision: Key link to Productivity (Ninth Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Sabran, Armanu Thoyib, Eka Afran Troena, Ubud Salim. 2010. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Keadilan Organizational, Kepercayaan Organizatioan, Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Studi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kalimantan Timur)”. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 54-58.

Schermerhorn, Jr. J.R., James G. Hunt, Richard N. Osborn, Mary Uhl-Bien. 2010. Organizational Behavior. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons.

Spector, P.E. 2008. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Research and Practice (Fifth Edittion). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunaryo, W., M. Tukiran, N. Yusnita, and D. Wulandari. 2021. “Develop Model of Transformational, Transactional Leadership Style, Teachers Perception and Teachers Satisfaction: Evidence from Indonesian High Schools”. Psychology and Education, Vol. 58, N0. 1, pp. 2305-2319.

Supriadi, D., Soewarto Hardhienata, Rita Retnowati. 2016. “The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Personality and Job Satisfaction to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)”. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR) Volume 4, Issue 11, pp. 43-47

Syamsudin, B. Tunas and R. Retnowati. 2019. “Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through Transformational Leadership, Interpersonal Communication, and Work Motivation”. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR) Volume 7, Issue 4, pp. 54-61

Toha, M. 2009. Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.

Vaijayanthi, K.A. Shreenivasan and Reena Roy. 2014. “Deducting the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dimensions and its Antecedent (Job Satisfaction) in the Indian Context”. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(10), pp. 1953-1960.

Wibowo. 2011. Manajemen Kinerja (Edisi Ketiga). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Wood, J., J. Wallace and R.M. Zeffane. 2001. Organisational Behavior: A Global Perspective (2nd Edittion). Milton, Qld: John Wiley & Sons Austalia, Ltd.

Yukl, G. Leadership in Organizations. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education.

Yusnita, N., Widodo Sunaryo and Sri Yulianti. 2021. “Strengthening OCB through strengthening Organizational Climate and Personality”. Sociohumanoria: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humanoria, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 19-27.


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1054 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.