Indo-Pasifik dalam perspektif geopolitik dan geostrategi

Rodon Pedrason

doi:10.29210/02021830

Indo-Pasifik dalam perspektif geopolitik dan geostrategi

Rodon Pedrason

⁽¹⁾,
(1) Universitas Pertahanan, Bogor

Indonesia

Corresponding Author

DOI : https://doi.org/10.29210/02021830

Full Text:

Language : en

Abstract

Indo-Pacific cannot be interpreted as a form of integration based on a region or regional areas such as Asia, or Southeast Asia, and Europe, which is based on the geographical shape of the region. The Indo-Pacific emerged as part of a geopolitical and geostrategic study based on competition patterns and state perspectives and behavior based on a broader scope of maritime interests. Indo-Pacific analysis as an object from a geopolitical and geostrategic perspective does not refer to national or regional coverage but to the global area and level. Therefore, the Indo-Pacific analysis used document analysis. In document analysis, this study combines the analysis of three primary data and 50 secondary data from national journals and international journals. In this analysis more directed at the strategic meaning of each country towards the Indo-Pacific strategic value which is then related to the maritime interests of each actor. This study describes the struggles of interests in the framework of competition through geopolitical policies and geostrategy, especially by countries that have influence. Global or the ability to shape political and security structures in the Indo-Pacific.

References

Art, Robert J., & Jervis, Robert. (2007). International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues. London: Pearson Longman.

Al Syahrin, M. N. (2018). Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia. Indonesian Perspective, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v3i1.20175

Ali, I. M., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2020). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan maritim di Wilayah Laut Indonesia. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 6(2), 169–188.

Atmaja, J. T. (2015). Politik Luar Negeri Perdana Menteri Manmohan Singh terhadap Terorisme di India. Transformasi, 1(1), 55–60.

Bakry, U. S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Callahan, W. A. (2016). China’s “Asia Dream”: The Belt Road Initiative and the new regional order. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1(3), 226–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891116647806

Davidson, P. (2019). Introduction to the Indo-Pacific Security Challenges. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, Spring.

Fajrina, Nur, Amaliana, Roziqin, Ali, Sihidi, & Taqwa, I. (2020). Studi Geopolitik Laut China Selatan: Data Dan Analisis Media Sosial. Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, 43(4), 35–47.

Fathun, L. M. (2017). Kebijakan Geopolitik Poros maritim di Era Jokowi. Jurnal Power in International Relations, 1(2), 1–29.

Grygiel, J. J. (2006). Great Powers and Geopolitical Change. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Harris, A., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2019). Strategi Pertahanan Laut dalam Rangka Ancaman Keamanan di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II. Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 5(1), 15–30.

Harris, B. F. (2014). United States Strategic Culture and Asia-Pacific Security. Contemporary Security Policy, 35(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2014.928084

Harris, L. (2012). Implications of a strategic analysis: The operational strategy of loyalist paramilitaries. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 4(1), 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2011.631348

Heiduk, F., & Wacker, G. (2020). From Asia-Pacific to Indo-Pacific: significance, implementation and challenges. Berlin.

Herindrasti, S. (2019). Fenomena Indo-Pasifik Dan Diplomasi Indonesia. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 3(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.965

Huang, Y. (2016). Understanding China’s Belt & Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment. China Economic Review, 40(2016), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.07.007

Iriawan, S. (2018). Diskursus Indo–Pasifik: Hegemoni Amerika, Persaingan Strategis, Hingga Transformasi Geopolitik Kawasan. Mandala: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 1(2), 282—310. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/JM/article/view/434/339

Jung, S. C., Lee, J., & Lee, J. Y. (2021). The Indo-Pacific Strategy and US Alliance Network Expandability: Asian Middle Powers’ Positions on Sino-US Geostrategic Competition in Indo-Pacific Region. Journal of Contemporary China, 30(127), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2020.1766909

Kartini, I. (2016). Kebijakan Jalur Sutra Baru Cina Dan Implikasinya Bagi Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 6(2), 131–147. Retrieved from http://ejournal.lipi.go.id/index.php/jkwpsdr/article/view/334

Kitaoka, S. (2019). Vision for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific. Asia-Pacific Review, 26(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2019.1618592

Kurniawan, D., & Puspitasari, I. (2017). Hedging Maritim Indonesia di Tengah Persaingan Strategis India-China. Indonesian Perspective, 2(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v2i2.18481

Medcalf, R. (2014). In defence of the Indo-Pacific: Australia’s new strategic map. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(4), 470–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2014.911814

Medcalf, R. (2017). Reimagining Asia: From Asia-Pacific to Indo-Pacific. International Relations and Asia’s Southern Tier, 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3171-7_2

Michel, D., & Passarelli, R. (2014). Sea Change: Envolving Maritime Geopolitics in The Indo-Pacific Region.

Montratama, I. (2016). The Reconstruction of Indonesia Foreign Policy amidst the 21st Century Strategic Circumstances Dynamics in Indo-Pacific. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 1(1), 36–61. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v1n1.4

Mukherjee, A. (2016). Maritime security in the Indo-Pacific: perspectives from China, India, and the United States. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 12(2), 232–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2015.1119977

Nashir, A. K., Komeini, Y., & Rosdiana, H. (2021). Strategic Environment, Strategist, and Strategy. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 15(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.15.1.2021.103-126

Pan, C. (2014). The “Indo-Pacific” and geopolitical anxieties about China’s rise in the Asian regional order. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(4), 453–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2014.884054

Pant, H. V., & Rej, A. (2018). Is India ready for the Indo-Pacific? Washington Quarterly, 41(2), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2018.1485403

Pedrason, R. (2019). Belt and Road Iniative: Peluang dan Tantang. Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing.

Purnama, A. C. (2017). Gagasan Indo-Pacific Treaty: Prospek dan Masalah. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 7(2), 85–114.

Radityo, F., Rara, G., Amelia, I., & Efraim, R. (2019). Geopolitik Tiongkok Di Kawasan Asia Tenggara: Jalur Perdagangan (Obor). Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 3(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.1073

Rahman, C. (2011). The Geopolitical Context,” in Mahnken, Thomas G. (ed) “ Indo-Pacific Maritime Security in the 21th Century. Proceeding of an International Conference US Naval War College and Lowly Institute for International Policy.

Ramadhan, I. (2018). China’s Belt Road Initiative: Dalam Pandangan Teori Geopolitik Klasik. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 2(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.3

Rani, F. (2012). Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Wilayah Perbatasan Menurut Perspektif Sosial Pembangunan. Jurnal Transnasional, 4(1), hlm. 5.

Rogers, J. (2013). European (British and French) geostrategy in the Indo-Pacific. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 9(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2013.795014

Rustam, I. (2016). Tantangan ALKI dalam Mewujudkan Cita‐cita Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Indonesian Perspective, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v1i1.10426

Saeed, M. (2017). From the Asia-pacific to the indo-pacific: Expanding sino-U.S. strategic competition. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 3(4), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740017500324

Saputra, P. N., & Sudirman, A. (2020). Pengembangan Konsep Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik Indonesia di Kawasan Melalui ASEAN. Jurnal Sosial Politik, 6(2), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v6i2.7254

Scott, D. (2019). Taiwan’s Pivot to the Indo-Pacific. Asia-Pacific Review, 26(1), 29–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2019.1618602

Shah, R. (2020). Will the Indo-Pacific strategy besiege China? Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 12(3), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2020.1782806

Simón, L. (2013). Reaching Beyond the Indo-Pacific. Comparative Strategy, 32(4), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2013.821851

Taher, A. (2017). Babak Baru Metode Penelitian Geografi Manusia. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 11(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu

Utami, K. W. P., & Kurniawati, E. (2017). Kepentingan Cina dalam Membangun Military Support Hub di Djibouti. Paradigma, 21(1), 149–200.

Utami, S., Sumertha, I. G., & Pedrason, R. (2019). Penyusunan Grand Strategy Keamanan Nasional untuk Optimalisasi Kekuatan Nasional Indonesia. Jurnal Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik, 5(3), 19–42.

Vandini, F. I., Pedrason, R., & Mundayat, A. A. (2018). Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan dalam Menjaga Perbatasan Maritim Indonesia-Malaysia di Kepulauan Riau guna Mencegah Perdagangan Orang. Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan, 4(3), 27–46.

Wirth, C. (2018). Whose “Freedom of Navigation”? Australia, China, the United States and the making of order in the “Indo-Pacific.” Pacific Review, 32(4), 475–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2018.1515788

Yanuarti, Indri. Wibisono, Makarim. Midhio, & Wayan. (2020). Strategi Kerja Sama Indo-Pasifik untuk Mendukung Pertahanan Negara: Perspektif Indonesia. Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Semesta2, 6(1), 41–70.

Yarger, H. R. (2006). Strategic theory for the 21st century : the little book on big strategy. Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College.

Yunanto, S., & Samhudi, R. G. (2019). Different Interests Explain Different Proposals: The Contestation of Indo-Pacific Cooperation Framework between ASEAN and the US Sri Yunanto & Galby Rifqi Samhudi. Global Strategis, 13(2), 1–16.

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 6765 times

PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.