Pengaruh Kecemasan Sosial Terhadap Fear of Missing Out di Mediasi Oleh Komunikasi Orang Tua Anak
-
Published: August 6, 2025
-
Page: 138-151
Abstract
Kecemasan sosial yang dialami anak dan remaja dapat memicu munculnya Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), yaitu perasaan cemas berlebihan karena takut tertinggal atau tidak terlibat dalam aktivitas sosial yang dilakukan oleh orang lain, terutama yang ditampilkan di media sosial. Dalam kondisi ini, komunikasi yang efektif antara orang tua dan anak memegang peran penting sebagai faktor mediasi yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari kecemasan sosial tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Pengaruh Kecemasan Sosial terhadap FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) dengan Komunikasi orang tua-anak sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan TKJ yang berjumlah 211 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan sosial, skala FoMO (fear of missing out), dan skala komunikasi orang tua-anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kecemasan sosial terhadap FoMO siswa SMA dengan komunikasi orang tua-anak sebagai mediasi. Hasil tersebut didapatkan melalui pengujian dengan teknis Sobel Test, dimana berdasarkan nilai probability (two-tailed) sebesar 0,198 > 0,05, dan atau dengan nilai Sobel test statisctik sebesar -1.286 < 1,96. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa upaya mengurangi FoMO pada remaja tidak cukup hanya melalui komunikasi orang tua-anak, sehingga perlu pendekatan tambahan yang lebih komprehensif dalam menangani kecemasan sosial. Lisensing Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554
- Afdal, A., Alizamar, A., Ifdil, I., Ardi, Z., Sukmawati, I., Zikra, Z., Ilyas, A., Fikri, M., Syahputra, Y., & Hariyani, H. (2019). An Analysis of Phubbing Behaviour: Preliminary research from counseling perspective. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 295(ICETeP 2018), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.2991/icetep-18.2019.65
- Alt, D., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Parent–Adolescent Communication and Problematic Internet Use: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3391–3409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X18783493
- APJII. (2024). Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. Acta Diurna, 6(1), 1–15. https://www.apjii.or.id/
- Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
- Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
- Brand, M., Wegmann, E., Stark, R., Müller, A., Wölfling, K., Robbins, T. W., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 104, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032
- Chashmi, S. J. E., Aruguete, M., Sadri, M., Montag, C., & Shahrajabian, F. (2023). Psychometric properties of the fear of missing out (FOMO) Scale in iranian students: Reliability, validity, factor structure, and measurement invariance. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 10, 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100066
- Clark, L. S. (2011). Parental mediation theory for the digital age. Communication Theory, 21(4), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2011.01391.x
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fourth). SAGE Publications.
- Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079
- Haryono, S. (2016). Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen dengan AMOS LISREL Smart PLS. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 450, 450.
- Hogan, B. (2018). Social media giveth, social media taketh away: Facebook, friendships, and APIs. International Journal of Communication, 12, 592–611.
- Nagari, W. S., Yuliansyah, M., & Handayani, E. S. (2023). Hubungan Fomo Dan Anxiety Terhadap Remaja Adiksi Medsos DiSmkn 1 Martapura. Open Journal Systems, 17(6), 1225–1238.
- Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
- Sandjaja, S. S., & Syahputra, Y. (2019). Has a fear of missing out contributed to phubbing among students? International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(6), 219–230. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-5-2019/178-vol-5-iss-6
- Sesva, M., Syahputra, Y., & Erwinda, L. (2022). Predicting Social Media Addiction in Adolescent with Narcistic Variables: Predicting Social Media Addiction in Adolescent with Narcistic Variables. Journal of Learning and …, 2(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.46637/jlis.v2i2.19
- Stead, H., & Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.016
- Syahputra, Y., Miswanto, M., & Hafni, M. (2023). Exploration of the fear of missing out internet based on demography. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(4), 2186–2193. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25353
- Syahputra, Y., Neviyarni, N., Netrawati, N., Karneli, Y., & Hariyani, H. (2019). Analisis Transaksional Dalam Setting Kelompok. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Ar-Rahman, 5(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v5i2.1998
- Wijanto, S. H. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling dengan LISREL 8.8. Evaluation of Mathematical Models, 476.
- Wijayanto, H. (2013). Key User Terhadap Kesuksesan Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning. Jurnal Perilaku Dan Strategi Bisnis, 1(2), 27–57.
- Yogiswara, J., Fitria, N., & Amira, I. (2023). Gambaran Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Media Sosial di SMAN 1 Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 16(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.36760/jka.v16i2.297